Tag Archives: swc cardan shaft

China factory Universal Joints of SWC Light Duty Cardan Shaft

Product Description

Who we are?
HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT CO;LTD has 15 years history.When the general manager Mr.Rony Du graduated from the university,he always concentrated his attention on the research and development,production and sales of the cardan shaft.Mr.Rony Du and his team started from scratch,from 1 lathe and a very small order,step by step to grow up.He often said to his team”We will only do 1 thing well——to make the perfect cardan shaft”.

                                                               General manager  Mr.Rony Du
HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT CO.,LTD was founded in 2005.The registered capital is 8 million ,covers an area of 15 acres, has 30 existing staff. The company specializing in the production of SWC, SWP cross universal coupling and drum tooth coupling.The company with factory is located in the beautiful coast of Tai Lake –Hudai (HangZhou Economic Development Zone Hudai Industrial Park).
In order to become China’s leading cardan shaft one-stop solution expert supplier .XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT independent research and development of SWC light, medium, short, heavy Designs cardan shaft have reached the leading domestic level.Products not only supporting domestic large and medium-sized customers, but also exported to the United States, India, Vietnam, Laos, Ukraine, Russia, Germany, Britain and other countries and areas.In the past 15 years, the company has accumulated a wealth of experience, learn from foreign advanced technology, and to absorb and use the universal axis has been improved several times, so that the structure is maturing, significantly improved performance.
 

                                          XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. Office Building  
XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. belief: “Continuous innovation, optimize the structure, perseverance” to create a high quality of outstanding cardan shaft manufacturer.We always adhere to the ISO9001 quality control system, from the details to start, standardize the production process, and to achieve processing equipment “specialization, numerical control” rapid increase in product quality.This Not only won the majority of customers reputation, but also access to peer recognition. We continue to strive to pursue: “for customers to create the greatest value, for the staff to build the best platform”, will be able to achieve customer and business mutually beneficial CHINAMFG situation.

                                  Welcome to XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT

Why choose us?
First,select raw material carefully
 
  The cross is the core component of cardan shaft,so the selection of material is particularly critical.Raw materials of the cross for light Duty Size and Medium Duty Size,we choose the 20CrMnTi special gear steel bar from SHAGANG GROUP.Being forged in 2500 ton friction press to ensure internal metallurgical structure,inspecting the geometric dimensions of each part to meet the drawing requirements,then transfer to machining,the processes of milling, turning, quenching and grinding.
 
The inspector will screen blank yoke head.The porosity, cracks, slag, etc. do not meet the requirements of the casting foundry are all eliminated,then doing physical and chemical analysis, to see whether the ingredients meet the requirements, unqualified re-elimination.And then transferred to the quenching and tempering heat treatment, once again check the hardness to see if meet the requirements, qualified to be transferred to the machining process. We control from the source of the material to ensure the supply of raw materials qualified rate of 99%.
 
  
 Second,advanced production equipment
 
XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. Company introduced four-axis linkage machining center made in ZheJiang , milling the keyway and flange bolt hole of the flange yoke, The once machine-shaping ensures that the symmetry of the keyway and the position of the bolt hole are less than 0.02mm,which greatly improves the installation accuracy of the flange,the 4 axis milling and drilling center holes of the cross are integrated,to ensure that the 4 shaft symmetry and verticality are less than 0.02mm,the process of the journal cross assembly service life can be increased by 30%, and the speed at 1000 rpm above the cardan shaft running smoothly and super life is crucial to the operation.
 
We use CNC machine to lathe flange yoke and welded yoke,CNC machine can not only ensure the accuracy of the flange connection with the mouth, but also improve the flange surface finish.
 
5 CHINAMFG automatic welding machine welding spline sleeve and tube,welded yoke and tube.With the welding CHINAMFG swing mechanism, automatic lifting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and welding CHINAMFG cooling system, welding machine can realize multi ring continuous welding, each coil current and voltage can be preset, arc starting and stopping control PLC procedures, reliable welding quality, the weld bead is smooth and beautiful, to control the welding process with fixed procedures, greatly reducing the uncertainty of human during welding, greatly improve the welding effect.
 
 
High speed cardan shaft needs to do dynamic balance test before leaving the factory.Unbalanced cardan shaft will produce excessive centrifugal force at high speed and reduce the service life of the bearing;the dynamic balance test can eliminate the uneven distribution of the casting weight and the mass distribution of the whole assembly;Through the experiment to achieve the design of the required balance quality, improve the universal shaft service life.In 2008 the company introduced 2 high-precision dynamic balance test bench, the maximum speed can reach 4000 rev / min, the balance of G0.8 accuracy, balance weight 2kg–1000kg.
 
In order to make the paint standardization, in 2009 the company bought 10 CHINAMFG of clean paint room , the surface treatment of cardan shaft is more standardized, paint fastness is more rugged, staff’s working conditions improved, exhaust of harmless treatment.
 

Third,Professional transport packaging
 
 
The packing of the export cardan shaft is all in the same way as the plywood wooden box, and then it is firmly secured with the iron sheet, so as to avoid the damage caused by the complicated situation in the long-distance transportation. Meet the standard requirements of plywood boxes into Europe and other countries, no matter where can successfully reach all the country’s ports.

SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft
Designs

Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings
 

Type Desian
Data
Item
SWC-I
   58 
SWC-I
   65
SWC-I
   75
SWC-I
  90
SWC-I
  100
SWC-I
120
SWC-I
150
SWC-I
180
SWC-I
200
SWC-I
225
A L 255 285 335 385 445 500 590 640 775 860
Lv 35 40 40 45 55 80 80 80 100 120
m(kg) 2.2 3.0 5.0 6.6 9.5 17 32 40 76 128
B L 150 175 200 240 260 295 370 430 530 600
m(kg) 1.7 2.4 3.8 5.7 7.7 13.1 23 28 55 98
C L 128 156 180 208 220 252 340 348 440 480
m(kg) 1.3 1.95 3.1 5.0 7.0 12.3 22 30 56 96
  Tn(N·m) 150 200 400 750 1250 2500 4500 8400 16000 22000
  Tf(N·m) 75 100 200 375 630 1250 2250 4200 8000 11000
  β(°) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 25 25 25
  D 52 63 72 92 100 112 142 154 187 204
  Df 58 65 75 90 100 120 150 180 200 225
  D1 47 52 62 74.5 84 101.5 130 155.5 170 196
  D2(H9) 30 35 42 47 57 75 90 110 125 140
  D3 38 38 4 50 60 70 89 102 114 140
  Lm 32 39 45 52 55 63 85 87 110 120
  k 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0
  t 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0
  n 4 4 6 4 6 8 8 8 8 8
  d 5.1 6.5 6.5 8.5 8.5 10.5 13 15 17 17
  MI(kg) 0.14 0.16 0.38 0.38 0.53 0.53 0.87 0.87 1.65 2.14
Flange bolt size M5 M6 M6 M8 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M16
Tightening torque(N·m) 7 13 13 32 32 64 110 180 270 270

1. Notations: 
L=Standard length, or compressed length for designs with length compensation; 
LV=Length compensation; 
M=Weight; 
Tn=Nominal torque(Yield torque 50% over Tn); 
TF=Fatigue torque, I. E. Permissible torque as determined according to the fatigue strength
Under reversing loads; 
β=Maximum deflection angle; 
MI=weight per 100mm tube
2. Millimeters are used as measurement units except where noted; 
3. Please consult us for customizations regarding length, length compensation and
Flange connections. 
 

Brief Introduction

Processing flow

Applications
  
                                                                                                                                                                 

Quality Control                                                                                                                                                                                                

       
 

      

/* January 22, 2571 19:08:37 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: IT6-IT9
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Shaft Shape: Hollow Axis
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

cardan shaft

Can cardan joints be used in heavy-duty machinery and equipment?

Yes, cardan joints can be used in heavy-duty machinery and equipment. Cardan joints, also known as universal joints, are versatile mechanical couplings that transmit torque between misaligned shafts. They offer several advantages that make them suitable for heavy-duty applications. Here’s a detailed explanation of why cardan joints can be used in heavy-duty machinery and equipment:

  • Torque Transmission: Cardan joints are capable of transmitting high levels of torque between misaligned shafts. This makes them well-suited for heavy-duty applications that require the transfer of substantial power. The design of the joint allows for smooth torque transmission, even in cases where the shafts are not perfectly aligned.
  • Misalignment Compensation: In heavy-duty machinery and equipment, misalignments between shafts can occur due to factors such as thermal expansion, vibration, or structural flexing. Cardan joints excel at compensating for such misalignments. Their flexible design accommodates angular, parallel, and axial misalignments, allowing for reliable operation in challenging industrial environments.
  • Durability and Strength: Heavy-duty machinery and equipment often operate under demanding conditions, subjecting components to high loads and harsh environments. Cardan joints are typically constructed from durable materials such as alloy steels, which provide excellent strength and resistance to fatigue and wear. This durability enables them to withstand the heavy loads and prolonged operation associated with heavy-duty applications.
  • Compact Design: Cardan joints have a compact design, which is advantageous in heavy-duty machinery and equipment where space constraints may be present. Their compactness allows for efficient installation and integration within the system, making them suitable for applications where minimizing size and weight is important.
  • Versatility: Cardan joints are available in various sizes and configurations to accommodate different heavy-duty applications. They can be customized to meet specific torque and speed requirements, making them versatile for use in a wide range of machinery and equipment, including industrial machinery, construction equipment, agricultural machinery, and more.

While cardan joints are generally suitable for heavy-duty applications, it is important to consider certain factors to ensure optimal performance. These factors include proper selection of the joint size and type based on the application requirements, adherence to specified torque and speed limits, regular maintenance to prevent wear and ensure proper lubrication, and consideration of any environmental factors that may affect the joint’s performance.

In summary, cardan joints can indeed be used in heavy-duty machinery and equipment due to their excellent torque transmission capabilities, ability to compensate for misalignments, durability, compact design, and versatility. By considering the specific requirements of the application and following appropriate maintenance practices, cardan joints can provide reliable and efficient operation in heavy-duty industrial settings.

cardan shaft

How do you ensure reliable and consistent performance in a cardan joint?

Ensuring reliable and consistent performance in a cardan joint requires attention to various factors, including proper design, maintenance, and operating practices. By following best practices and considering key considerations, the reliability and performance of a cardan joint can be optimized. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Proper Design and Selection: The first step is to ensure the cardan joint is properly designed and selected for the intended application. Consider factors such as load requirements, operating conditions (including speed and temperature), misalignment angles, and torque transmission needs. Choose a cardan joint that is appropriately sized and rated to handle the specific demands of the application.

2. Material Selection: Selecting the appropriate materials for the cardan joint is crucial for long-term performance. Consider factors such as strength, fatigue resistance, and corrosion resistance. The materials should be compatible with the operating environment and any potential exposure to chemicals, moisture, or extreme temperatures.

3. Regular Inspection and Maintenance: Implement a regular inspection and maintenance schedule to identify any signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. This includes checking for excessive play, backlash, or abnormal vibrations. Regularly lubricate the joint as per the manufacturer’s recommendations and ensure that seals are intact to prevent contamination.

4. Alignment and Installation: Proper alignment during installation is critical for optimal performance. Ensure that the joint is aligned correctly with the connected shafts to minimize misalignment and reduce stress on the joint. Precise alignment helps to minimize wear, maximize torque transmission efficiency, and extend the life of the joint.

5. Load Considerations: Be mindful of the loads applied to the cardan joint. Avoid exceeding the recommended load limits and consider factors such as shock loads, torsional forces, and variations in load during operation. Excessive loads can lead to premature wear, fatigue, and failure of the joint.

6. Temperature Management: Maintain suitable operating temperatures for the cardan joint. Excessive heat or extreme temperature fluctuations can affect the performance and longevity of the joint. Ensure proper cooling or lubrication mechanisms are in place if operating conditions generate significant heat.

7. Training and Operator Awareness: Provide proper training to operators and maintenance personnel regarding the cardan joint’s operation, maintenance requirements, and potential failure modes. Encourage regular inspection and reporting of any abnormalities to address issues promptly.

8. Consider Additional Measures: Depending on the application and specific requirements, additional measures can be implemented to enhance performance and reliability. This may include incorporating backlash compensation systems, using precision-aligned cardan joints, or integrating monitoring systems to detect early signs of wear or misalignment.

By considering these factors and implementing best practices, reliable and consistent performance can be achieved in a cardan joint. Regular monitoring, maintenance, and prompt corrective actions are essential to ensure the joint operates optimally and delivers the expected performance throughout its service life.

cardan shaft

Can you provide examples of vehicles that use cardan joints?

Cardan joints, also known as universal joints, are commonly used in various vehicles to transmit rotational motion between two shafts that are not in perfect alignment. Here are some examples of vehicles that utilize cardan joints:

  • Automobiles: Cardan joints are widely employed in automobiles for various applications. They are commonly found in the drivetrain system, connecting the transmission output shaft to the driveshaft. This allows the rotational power to be transferred from the engine to the wheels, enabling the vehicle to move. Cardan joints are also used in the steering system to transmit motion from the steering column to the steering rack or gearbox.
  • Trucks and Commercial Vehicles: Cardan joints are extensively used in trucks and commercial vehicles for their drivetrain and suspension systems. They are often employed in the propeller shafts to transmit power from the transmission or transfer case to the rear axle or multiple axles in the case of multi-axle trucks. Cardan joints are also utilized in the steering linkage system of heavy-duty trucks and buses.
  • Off-Road and 4×4 Vehicles: Off-road vehicles and 4×4 vehicles heavily rely on cardan joints for their drivetrain systems. These joints are used in the transfer case to transmit power to both the front and rear differentials, enabling selectable four-wheel drive or all-wheel drive capabilities. Cardan joints provide flexibility to accommodate the articulation and suspension movement required in off-road conditions.
  • Agricultural Machinery: Cardan joints are commonly employed in agricultural machinery, such as tractors and combines. They are utilized in the power take-off (PTO) shafts to transfer rotational power from the engine to various implements and attachments, such as mowers, balers, or harvesters. Cardan joints allow for the smooth transfer of power while accommodating the movement and positioning of the implements.
  • Railway Locomotives and Rolling Stock: Cardan joints are utilized in the drivetrain systems of railway locomotives and rolling stock. They are used in the propeller shafts to transmit power from the engine or motor to the wheels. Cardan joints allow for the required flexibility and compensation of misalignment between the various components of the drivetrain system.
  • Industrial Machinery and Equipment: Cardan joints find applications in various industrial machinery and equipment. They are used in industrial drive systems, such as conveyors, pumps, generators, and heavy-duty machinery. Cardan joints enable the transmission of rotational power between different components or sections of the machinery while accommodating misalignment and angular variations.

These are just a few examples of vehicles and applications where cardan joints are commonly used. The versatility, flexibility, and reliability of cardan joints make them suitable for a wide range of vehicles and machinery that require the transmission of rotational motion between non-aligned shafts.

China factory Universal Joints of SWC Light Duty Cardan Shaft  China factory Universal Joints of SWC Light Duty Cardan Shaft
editor by CX 2024-05-16

China Professional Cardan Joint/Universal Joint of SWC Designs Cardan Shaft

Product Description

Cardan Joint/Universal Joint of SWC Designs Cardan Shaft

Packaging & Delivery

Packaging details:Standard plywood case

Delivery detail: 15 -20 working days,depend on the actual produce condition

 

FAQ

Q1: What is the location of your company?

A1: Our company is located in the HangZhou City ,ZheJiang ,China.Welcome to visit our factory at anytime!

 

Q2: How does your factory do regarding quality control?

A2: Our standard QC system to control quality.

 

Q3: What is your delivery time?

A3: Usually within 25 days after the receipt of payment.Delivery time must depend on the actual produce condition.

 

Q4: What are your strengths?

A4: 1.We are the manufacturer,having competitive advantage in price.

 

2.A large part of money is put into advancing CNC equipments and product

R&D department annual,the performance of cardan shaft can be guaranteed.

 

3.About quality issues or follow-up after-sales service,we report directly to the boss.

 

4.We have the ambitions to exploring and developing the world’s cardan shaft market and

we believe we can.

Brief Introduction

Processing flow

Applications
  
                                                                                                                                                                 

Quality Control                                                                                                                                                                                                

       
 

      

/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Shaft Shape: Hollow Axis
Appearance Shape: Round
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

cardan shaft

How does a cardan joint affect the overall efficiency of a system?

A cardan joint can have an impact on the overall efficiency of a system in several ways. While it offers the ability to transmit rotational motion between misaligned shafts, there are factors to consider that can affect the efficiency of the system. Here’s a detailed explanation of how a cardan joint can influence overall system efficiency:

  • Power Transmission Efficiency: Cardan joints introduce mechanical connections and moving parts into the system, which can result in power losses due to friction, backlash, and misalignment. These losses can reduce the overall power transmission efficiency of the system. The efficiency can be further affected by the condition of the joint, such as wear, lubrication, and alignment. Regular maintenance, proper lubrication, and minimizing misalignment can help mitigate power losses and improve efficiency.
  • Angular Limitations: Cardan joints have specific angular operating ranges within which they can effectively transmit power. Operating the joint beyond these limits can result in increased friction, binding, and reduced efficiency. It is important to ensure that the operating angles of the joint are within the manufacturer’s specified range to maintain optimal efficiency. In cases where large operating angles are required, alternative coupling mechanisms or constant velocity joints may be more efficient options.
  • Vibration and Imbalance: Cardan joints introduce additional components and connections, which can contribute to increased vibration and imbalance in the system. Vibrations can result in energy losses and reduced efficiency. Imbalance can cause uneven loading on the connected components, leading to increased wear and decreased efficiency. Proper balancing of the joint and the connected components, as well as monitoring and addressing excessive vibrations, are important for maintaining system efficiency.
  • Maintenance and Lubrication: The efficiency of a system utilizing a cardan joint can be influenced by the maintenance practices and lubrication of the joint. Insufficient or improper lubrication can increase friction and wear, leading to reduced efficiency. Regular maintenance, including lubrication, inspection for wear, and alignment checks, is essential for optimal joint performance and efficiency. Following the manufacturer’s recommendations and guidelines for maintenance can help ensure maximum efficiency.
  • System Integration and Design: The overall efficiency of a system also depends on the integration and design considerations of the cardan joint. Proper alignment, minimizing misalignment, and optimizing the selection and sizing of the joint and connected components are crucial for achieving efficient power transmission. Careful system design, including the selection of appropriate shafts, bearings, and supporting structures, can contribute to minimizing energy losses and improving overall efficiency.
  • Application-Specific Factors: The impact of a cardan joint on system efficiency can vary depending on the specific application and operating conditions. Factors such as load requirements, rotational speeds, operating environment, and duty cycles can influence the efficiency of the system. It is important to consider these application-specific factors and evaluate the suitability of a cardan joint in terms of its ability to meet the efficiency requirements of the system.

Considering these factors and implementing appropriate measures, such as regular maintenance, proper lubrication, alignment checks, and system optimization, can help mitigate the potential efficiency drawbacks of a cardan joint and ensure the optimal performance of the overall system.

cardan shaft

Can cardan joints be used in off-road vehicles and equipment?

Yes, cardan joints can be used in off-road vehicles and equipment, and they are commonly employed in various drivetrain and power transmission applications. Cardan joints offer several characteristics that make them suitable for off-road environments. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Misalignment Compensation: Off-road vehicles and equipment often encounter uneven terrain, which can result in misalignments between the drivetrain components. Cardan joints are designed to accommodate misalignments and angular variations, allowing for smooth power transmission even in challenging off-road conditions. They can compensate for misalignments caused by suspension articulation, vehicle flexing, and uneven ground surfaces.

2. High Torque Transmission: Off-road vehicles and equipment typically require the transfer of high torque from the engine to the wheels or other driven components. Cardan joints are capable of efficiently transmitting torque even at significant angles, enabling robust power delivery in off-road applications. They can handle the torque demands associated with climbing steep inclines, traversing obstacles, and powering heavy equipment.

3. Durability and Strength: Off-road environments can be harsh, subjecting drivetrain components to extreme conditions such as impacts, vibrations, and debris. Cardan joints are often constructed using durable materials such as alloy steels or high-strength alloys, which provide the necessary strength and resilience to withstand the rigors of off-road use. They are designed to handle the demanding loads and forces encountered in rough terrains.

4. Articulation and Flexibility: Off-road vehicles and equipment require articulation and flexibility to navigate uneven surfaces and challenging obstacles. Cardan joints offer rotational freedom and allow for angular movement, enabling the drivetrain to adapt to varying terrains and maintain consistent power transmission. Their universal joint design allows for smooth rotation and accommodates the required range of motion.

5. Compact Design: Cardan joints have a relatively compact design, making them suitable for integration into the limited space available in off-road vehicles and equipment. Their compact size allows for efficient packaging within the drivetrain system, maximizing ground clearance, and optimizing vehicle or equipment design.

6. Maintenance and Serviceability: Cardan joints are generally robust and require minimal maintenance. However, regular inspection and lubrication are necessary to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Their design often allows for easy access and replacement if needed, facilitating maintenance and minimizing downtime in off-road applications.

It’s important to note that while cardan joints offer advantages for off-road vehicles and equipment, their performance and suitability depend on specific application requirements, loads, operating conditions, and other factors. Careful consideration should be given to selecting the appropriate cardan joint size, material, and design based on the anticipated demands of the off-road application.

When incorporating cardan joints into off-road vehicles and equipment, it is advisable to consult with engineers or experts specializing in drivetrain systems and off-road vehicle design. They can provide valuable insights and guidance on the selection, integration, and maintenance of cardan joints for specific off-road applications.

cardan shaft

What industries commonly use cardan joints?

A cardan joint, also known as a universal joint or U-joint, finds applications in various industries that require efficient power transmission and the ability to accommodate misalignment. Here’s a detailed explanation of the industries that commonly use cardan joints:

  • Automotive Industry: The automotive industry extensively uses cardan joints in drivetrain systems. Cardan joints are employed in vehicles with rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, and four-wheel drive configurations. They are used in the transmission and drive shafts to transmit rotational motion from the engine to the wheels. Cardan joints help compensate for misalignment between the engine, transmission, and rear axle, allowing for smooth power transmission and flexible movement.
  • Industrial Machinery: Cardan joints have widespread use in industrial machinery across various sectors. They are employed in power transmission systems that require the transmission of rotational motion between non-collinear shafts. Industrial machinery such as conveyor systems, printing presses, machine tools, pumps, mixers, and many others utilize cardan joints for efficient power transmission and the ability to handle misalignment.
  • Aerospace and Aviation: The aerospace and aviation industries utilize cardan joints in various applications. They are commonly used in aircraft control systems, connecting the control surfaces (elevator, rudder, ailerons) to the cockpit controls. Cardan joints allow for the transmission of pilot input to the control surfaces while accommodating misalignment and changes in angles during flight. They contribute to the precise control and maneuverability of aircraft.
  • Marine and Shipbuilding: Cardan joints have applications in the marine and shipbuilding industries. They are used in propulsion systems to transmit torque from the engine to the propeller shaft. Cardan joints enable the engine to be mounted at an angle or in a different position from the propeller shaft, compensating for misalignment caused by the hull shape and design. They ensure efficient power transmission and maneuverability of marine vessels.
  • Railway and Transportation: The railway and transportation sectors utilize cardan joints in various applications. They are employed in locomotives and train cars for transmitting rotational motion between different components, such as the engine, gearbox, and wheel axle. Cardan joints accommodate misalignment caused by the movement and articulation of train cars on curved tracks, ensuring smooth power transmission and safe operation of railway systems.
  • Mining and Construction: The mining and construction industries utilize cardan joints in heavy machinery and equipment. Excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and off-highway trucks employ cardan joints for power transmission and the ability to handle misalignment caused by the challenging working conditions. Cardan joints ensure efficient operation and durability of mining and construction equipment.
  • Industrial Robotics: Cardan joints find applications in industrial robotics and automation. They are used in robotic arms and manipulators to transmit rotational motion between different segments or joints of the robotic system. Cardan joints enable precise and flexible movement, allowing robots to perform complex tasks in manufacturing, assembly, and other industrial processes.

These are just some of the industries that commonly use cardan joints. Their ability to transmit rotational motion, accommodate misalignment, and provide flexibility make them essential components in a wide range of applications across various sectors.

China Professional Cardan Joint/Universal Joint of SWC Designs Cardan Shaft  China Professional Cardan Joint/Universal Joint of SWC Designs Cardan Shaft
editor by CX 2024-02-15

China best U Joint of SWC Medium-Duty Cardan Shaft

Product Description

U joint of SWC Medium-Duty Cardan Shaft

Packaging & Delivery

Packaging details:Standard plywood case

Delivery detail: 15 -20 working days,depend on the actual produce condition

 

FAQ

Q1: What is the location of your company?

A1: Our company is located in the HangZhou City ,ZheJiang ,China.Welcome to visit our factory at anytime!

 

Q2: How does your factory do regarding quality control?

A2: Our standard QC system to control quality.

 

Q3: What is your delivery time?

A3: Usually within 25 days after the receipt of payment.Delivery time must depend on the actual produce condition.

 

Q4: What are your strengths?

A4: 1.We are the manufacturer,having competitive advantage in price.

 

2.A large part of money is put into advancing CNC equipments and product

R&D department annual,the performance of cardan shaft can be guaranteed.

 

3.About quality issues or follow-up after-sales service,we report directly to the boss.

 

4.We have the ambitions to exploring and developing the world’s cardan shaft market and

we believe we can.

Brief Introduction

Processing flow

Applications
  
                                                                                                                                                                 

Quality Control                                                                                                                                                                                                

       
 

      

/* March 10, 2571 17:59:20 */!function(){function s(e,r){var a,o={};try{e&&e.split(“,”).forEach(function(e,t){e&&(a=e.match(/(.*?):(.*)$/))&&1

Condition: New
Color: Silver
Certification: ISO
Structure: Single
Material: Alloy Steel
Type: Cross
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

cardan shaft

What are the potential challenges in designing and manufacturing cardan joints?

Designing and manufacturing cardan joints can present several challenges that need to be carefully addressed to ensure the functionality, durability, and performance of the joint. Here’s a detailed explanation of the potential challenges in designing and manufacturing cardan joints:

  1. Misalignment Compensation: One of the primary challenges is designing the joint to effectively compensate for misalignments between the input and output shafts. The joint must accommodate angular, parallel, and axial misalignments while maintaining smooth torque transmission and minimizing stress concentrations.
  2. Load Capacity and Torque Transmission: Cardan joints are often used in applications that require the transmission of high torque and handling substantial loads. Designing the joint to withstand these loads while ensuring efficient torque transmission can be a challenge. It involves selecting appropriate materials, optimizing the joint’s geometry, and considering factors like bearing capacity and fatigue resistance.
  3. Bearing Arrangement: Proper bearing arrangement is crucial for the smooth operation and longevity of the cardan joint. Ensuring adequate support and load distribution on the bearings can be challenging, especially in applications with high speeds, heavy loads, or extreme operating conditions. The design must consider factors such as bearing type, size, lubrication, and alignment to optimize performance.
  4. Compact Design: Cardan joints are often used in systems with limited space, requiring a compact design. Designing a compact joint while maintaining its mechanical properties, load capacity, and misalignment compensation capabilities can be challenging. It involves optimizing the joint’s dimensions, yoke or flange design, and component arrangement to fit within the given space constraints.
  5. Torsional Rigidity and Vibration: Cardan joints introduce some level of torsional compliance due to their flexible nature. Excessive torsional compliance can lead to vibrations, power loss, and reduced system performance. Designing the joint to provide adequate torsional rigidity while still accommodating misalignments is a challenge that requires careful consideration of the joint’s materials, cross-sectional geometry, and manufacturing processes.
  6. Manufacturability and Precision: Manufacturing cardan joints with the required precision and quality can be challenging. The joint’s components, such as yokes, cross members, and bearings, need to be manufactured to close tolerances and assembled accurately. Specialized manufacturing techniques, such as forging, machining, and heat treatment, may be required to achieve the desired mechanical properties and dimensional accuracy.
  7. Material Selection: Selecting the appropriate materials for cardan joints is critical for their performance and durability. The materials must possess high strength, fatigue resistance, and wear resistance to withstand the operating conditions and loads. Balancing material properties, cost considerations, and manufacturability can be challenging during the design process.
  8. Quality Control and Testing: Ensuring the quality and reliability of cardan joints requires comprehensive testing and quality control measures. Conducting tests to evaluate factors such as torque capacity, misalignment compensation, fatigue life, and dimensional accuracy can be challenging. Implementing effective quality control procedures throughout the manufacturing process is essential to identify and rectify any potential issues.

Addressing these challenges requires a multidisciplinary approach, involving engineering expertise in areas such as mechanical design, materials science, manufacturing processes, and quality assurance. Collaboration between design engineers, manufacturing engineers, and quality control personnel is crucial to overcome these challenges and produce high-quality cardan joints.

It is important to note that the specific challenges may vary depending on the application requirements, industry standards, and operating conditions. Continuous research, development, and advancements in design and manufacturing techniques contribute to overcoming these challenges and improving the performance and reliability of cardan joints.

cardan shaft

How do you calculate the effect of misalignment on the life of a cardan joint?

Calculating the effect of misalignment on the life of a cardan joint involves considering various factors such as the magnitude of misalignment, operating conditions, and the specific design characteristics of the joint. While there is no universal formula for calculating the exact life reduction due to misalignment, certain guidelines and principles can help estimate the impact. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Misalignment Angle: Determine the misalignment angle between the input and output shafts connected by the cardan joint. The misalignment angle represents the angular deviation from the ideal alignment. It is typically measured in degrees or radians.

2. Operating Speed: Determine the operating speed of the cardan joint in rotations per minute (RPM) or radians per second. The operating speed affects the dynamic behavior and stresses experienced by the joint.

3. Load Conditions: Consider the load conditions under which the cardan joint operates. Factors such as the magnitude, direction, and variability of the applied loads can influence the joint’s fatigue life and susceptibility to misalignment-induced stress.

4. Joint Design and Specifications: Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation or design specifications for the cardan joint. Look for information related to the joint’s allowable misalignment limits, material properties, and fatigue characteristics. Manufacturers may provide guidelines or empirical data on the expected life reduction based on misalignment.

5. Empirical Models and Guidelines: Utilize empirical models or guidelines specific to cardan joints to estimate the life reduction caused by misalignment. These models are typically based on experimental data and observations. They may consider factors such as misalignment angle, operating speed, load conditions, and joint geometry to provide estimates of the life reduction percentage.

It’s important to note that the accuracy of the calculated life reduction due to misalignment depends on the assumptions made and the validity of the models or guidelines used. The actual life reduction may vary based on the specific operating conditions, joint design, material properties, and other factors not accounted for in the calculations.

Additionally, it is advisable to consult with the cardan joint manufacturer or industry experts who specialize in power transmission components. They can provide more accurate and detailed information regarding the expected life reduction due to misalignment for a specific cardan joint design and application.

Overall, while it is challenging to quantify the exact life reduction caused by misalignment in a cardan joint, considering the factors mentioned above and utilizing available guidelines can help estimate the potential impact and make informed decisions regarding joint selection, maintenance, and operating practices.

cardan shaft

How do you install a cardan joint?

Installing a cardan joint involves several steps to ensure proper alignment, secure attachment, and reliable operation. Here’s a detailed explanation of the process for installing a cardan joint:

  1. Prepare the Components: Gather all the necessary components for the installation, including the cardan joint, yokes, bearings, retaining rings, and any additional hardware required. Ensure that the components are clean and free from dirt, debris, or damage.
  2. Align the Shafts: Position the input and output shafts that will be connected by the cardan joint. Align the shafts as closely as possible to minimize misalignment. The shafts should be collinear and positioned at the desired angle or position for the specific application.
  3. Attach the Yokes: Attach the yokes to the input and output shafts. The yokes typically have holes or bores that match the diameter of the shafts. Securely fasten the yokes to the shafts using appropriate fasteners, such as set screws or bolts. Ensure that the yokes are tightly secured to prevent any movement or slippage during operation.
  4. Assemble the Cardan Joint: Assemble the cardan joint by connecting the yokes with the cross-shaped component. The cross should fit snugly into the yoke holes or bores. Apply a suitable lubricant to the bearings to ensure smooth rotation and reduce friction. Some cardan joints may have retaining rings or clips to secure the bearings in place. Make sure all the components are properly aligned and seated.
  5. Check for Clearance: Verify that there is adequate clearance between the cardan joint and any surrounding components, such as chassis or housing. Ensure that the cardan joint can rotate freely without any obstructions or interference. If necessary, adjust the positioning or mounting of the cardan joint to provide sufficient clearance.
  6. Perform a Trial Run: Before finalizing the installation, perform a trial run to check the functionality of the cardan joint. Rotate the connected shafts manually or with a suitable power source and observe the movement of the joint. Ensure that there are no unusual noises, binding, or excessive play. If any issues are detected, investigate and address them before proceeding.
  7. Secure the Cardan Joint: Once the functionality is confirmed, secure the cardan joint in its final position. This may involve tightening additional fasteners or locking mechanisms to keep the joint in place. Use the appropriate torque specifications provided by the manufacturer to ensure proper tightening without damaging the components.
  8. Perform Final Checks: Double-check all the connections, fasteners, and clearances to ensure that everything is properly installed and secured. Verify that the cardan joint operates smoothly and without any issues. Inspect the entire system for any signs of misalignment, excessive vibration, or other abnormalities.

It is important to follow the specific installation instructions provided by the manufacturer of the cardan joint, as different designs and configurations may have specific requirements. If you are unsure or unfamiliar with the installation process, it is recommended to consult the manufacturer’s documentation or seek assistance from a qualified professional to ensure a proper and safe installation of the cardan joint.

China best U Joint of SWC Medium-Duty Cardan Shaft  China best U Joint of SWC Medium-Duty Cardan Shaft
editor by CX 2024-01-11

China Professional Factory Price Hot Sale SWC Cardan Shaft Cross Joint Design

Product Description

 

Factory Price Hot Sale SWC Cardan Shaft Cross Joint Design

Product Description
 

structure Universal Flexible or Rigid Rigid Standard or Nonstandard /
Material Alloy steel Brand name HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. Place of origin ZheJiang ,China
Model SWC  Raw materials heat treatment Length depend on model
Flange DIA 58mm-620mm Nominal torque depend on model coating heavy duty industrial paint
Paint clour customization Application Industrial application  OEM/ODM Available
Certification ISO,TUV,SGS Price calculate according to model Custom service Available

Packaging & Delivery

Packaging details:Standard plywood case

Delivery detail: 15 -20 working days,depend on the actual produce condition

FAQ

Q: Are you trading company or manufacturer ?
A: We  are  a  professional  manufacturer specializing  in  manufacturing cardan  shafts. We supply cardan shafts for the wholesalers , dealers  and end-users from different countries. 
 
Q: Can you do OEM? And what is your min order ?
A: Yes, absolutely. Generally, min order is1 set.  Most of our products are Customized. Each order from our factory, we always produce cardan shaft after customer confirmed the drawing. So we didn’t have stock.
 
Q: How does your factory do regarding quality control?
A:Quality is priority! We always attach great importance to quality controlling from the very beginning to the  end:
1) Firstly, we have QC department to control the quality
2) Secondly, we have all detailed records for nonconformity products, then we will make summary according to these records, avoid it happen again.
3) Thirdly,In order to meet world-class quality standards strict requirements, we passed the SGS, TUV product certification.
4)Fourthly,Have first-class production equipment, including CNC Machines and machining center.

 

Brief Introduction

Processing flow

Applications
  
                                                                                                                                                                 

Quality Control                                                                                                                                                                                                

       
 

      

 

Material: Alloy Steel
Load: Drive Shaft
Stiffness & Flexibility: Stiffness / Rigid Axle
Journal Diameter Dimensional Accuracy: IT6-IT9
Axis Shape: Straight Shaft
Shaft Shape: Hollow Axis
Customization:
Available

|

Customized Request

cardan shaft

How do you prevent backlash and vibration issues in a cardan joint?

Preventing backlash and vibration issues in a cardan joint requires careful design considerations and proper maintenance. Here are some measures that can be taken to minimize backlash and vibration problems:

  • High-Quality Manufacturing and Tolerances: Ensuring that the cardan joint is manufactured to high-quality standards and tight tolerances is crucial for minimizing backlash. Precision machining and assembly techniques can help reduce clearances and improve the overall fit of the joint components, resulting in reduced backlash.
  • Proper Lubrication: Adequate lubrication is essential for reducing friction and minimizing backlash in a cardan joint. Lubricants with appropriate viscosity and properties should be used to ensure smooth operation and reduce wear. Regular maintenance, including lubricant replenishment or replacement as per the manufacturer’s recommendations, is necessary to maintain optimal lubrication and prevent backlash issues.
  • Alignment and Balance: Proper alignment of the cardan joint and the connected components is critical for minimizing backlash and vibration. Misalignment can lead to uneven loading and increased stress on the joint, resulting in backlash and vibration. Ensuring precise alignment during installation and periodic checks for alignment deviations can help prevent these issues. Balancing the rotating components, such as the driveshaft, can also minimize vibration problems.
  • Reducing Operating Angles: Operating the cardan joint within its specified angular limits can help minimize backlash and vibration. Exceeding the recommended operating angles can cause increased misalignment, leading to higher levels of backlash and vibration. If large operating angles are necessary, a constant velocity joint or alternative coupling mechanism may be considered to achieve smoother motion and reduced backlash.
  • Regular Maintenance and Inspection: Performing regular maintenance and inspections on the cardan joint is crucial for preventing backlash and vibration issues. This includes checking for wear, proper lubrication, alignment deviations, and any signs of damage or fatigue. Any detected issues should be promptly addressed to prevent further deterioration and ensure the optimal performance of the joint.
  • Vibration Dampening: In some cases, additional measures can be taken to dampen vibrations in the system. This can include the use of vibration-dampening materials or techniques, such as rubber bushings or vibration isolators, at the connection points of the cardan joint. These measures can help absorb and dampen vibrations, reducing their impact on the joint and the connected components.

By implementing these preventive measures, the potential backlash and vibration issues in a cardan joint can be minimized. It is important to consider the specific requirements of the application and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for installation, maintenance, and operation to ensure the optimal performance and longevity of the joint.

cardan shaft

Can cardan joints be used in off-road vehicles and equipment?

Yes, cardan joints can be used in off-road vehicles and equipment, and they are commonly employed in various drivetrain and power transmission applications. Cardan joints offer several characteristics that make them suitable for off-road environments. Here’s a detailed explanation:

1. Misalignment Compensation: Off-road vehicles and equipment often encounter uneven terrain, which can result in misalignments between the drivetrain components. Cardan joints are designed to accommodate misalignments and angular variations, allowing for smooth power transmission even in challenging off-road conditions. They can compensate for misalignments caused by suspension articulation, vehicle flexing, and uneven ground surfaces.

2. High Torque Transmission: Off-road vehicles and equipment typically require the transfer of high torque from the engine to the wheels or other driven components. Cardan joints are capable of efficiently transmitting torque even at significant angles, enabling robust power delivery in off-road applications. They can handle the torque demands associated with climbing steep inclines, traversing obstacles, and powering heavy equipment.

3. Durability and Strength: Off-road environments can be harsh, subjecting drivetrain components to extreme conditions such as impacts, vibrations, and debris. Cardan joints are often constructed using durable materials such as alloy steels or high-strength alloys, which provide the necessary strength and resilience to withstand the rigors of off-road use. They are designed to handle the demanding loads and forces encountered in rough terrains.

4. Articulation and Flexibility: Off-road vehicles and equipment require articulation and flexibility to navigate uneven surfaces and challenging obstacles. Cardan joints offer rotational freedom and allow for angular movement, enabling the drivetrain to adapt to varying terrains and maintain consistent power transmission. Their universal joint design allows for smooth rotation and accommodates the required range of motion.

5. Compact Design: Cardan joints have a relatively compact design, making them suitable for integration into the limited space available in off-road vehicles and equipment. Their compact size allows for efficient packaging within the drivetrain system, maximizing ground clearance, and optimizing vehicle or equipment design.

6. Maintenance and Serviceability: Cardan joints are generally robust and require minimal maintenance. However, regular inspection and lubrication are necessary to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Their design often allows for easy access and replacement if needed, facilitating maintenance and minimizing downtime in off-road applications.

It’s important to note that while cardan joints offer advantages for off-road vehicles and equipment, their performance and suitability depend on specific application requirements, loads, operating conditions, and other factors. Careful consideration should be given to selecting the appropriate cardan joint size, material, and design based on the anticipated demands of the off-road application.

When incorporating cardan joints into off-road vehicles and equipment, it is advisable to consult with engineers or experts specializing in drivetrain systems and off-road vehicle design. They can provide valuable insights and guidance on the selection, integration, and maintenance of cardan joints for specific off-road applications.

cardan shaft

What industries commonly use cardan joints?

A cardan joint, also known as a universal joint or U-joint, finds applications in various industries that require efficient power transmission and the ability to accommodate misalignment. Here’s a detailed explanation of the industries that commonly use cardan joints:

  • Automotive Industry: The automotive industry extensively uses cardan joints in drivetrain systems. Cardan joints are employed in vehicles with rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive, and four-wheel drive configurations. They are used in the transmission and drive shafts to transmit rotational motion from the engine to the wheels. Cardan joints help compensate for misalignment between the engine, transmission, and rear axle, allowing for smooth power transmission and flexible movement.
  • Industrial Machinery: Cardan joints have widespread use in industrial machinery across various sectors. They are employed in power transmission systems that require the transmission of rotational motion between non-collinear shafts. Industrial machinery such as conveyor systems, printing presses, machine tools, pumps, mixers, and many others utilize cardan joints for efficient power transmission and the ability to handle misalignment.
  • Aerospace and Aviation: The aerospace and aviation industries utilize cardan joints in various applications. They are commonly used in aircraft control systems, connecting the control surfaces (elevator, rudder, ailerons) to the cockpit controls. Cardan joints allow for the transmission of pilot input to the control surfaces while accommodating misalignment and changes in angles during flight. They contribute to the precise control and maneuverability of aircraft.
  • Marine and Shipbuilding: Cardan joints have applications in the marine and shipbuilding industries. They are used in propulsion systems to transmit torque from the engine to the propeller shaft. Cardan joints enable the engine to be mounted at an angle or in a different position from the propeller shaft, compensating for misalignment caused by the hull shape and design. They ensure efficient power transmission and maneuverability of marine vessels.
  • Railway and Transportation: The railway and transportation sectors utilize cardan joints in various applications. They are employed in locomotives and train cars for transmitting rotational motion between different components, such as the engine, gearbox, and wheel axle. Cardan joints accommodate misalignment caused by the movement and articulation of train cars on curved tracks, ensuring smooth power transmission and safe operation of railway systems.
  • Mining and Construction: The mining and construction industries utilize cardan joints in heavy machinery and equipment. Excavators, loaders, bulldozers, and off-highway trucks employ cardan joints for power transmission and the ability to handle misalignment caused by the challenging working conditions. Cardan joints ensure efficient operation and durability of mining and construction equipment.
  • Industrial Robotics: Cardan joints find applications in industrial robotics and automation. They are used in robotic arms and manipulators to transmit rotational motion between different segments or joints of the robotic system. Cardan joints enable precise and flexible movement, allowing robots to perform complex tasks in manufacturing, assembly, and other industrial processes.

These are just some of the industries that commonly use cardan joints. Their ability to transmit rotational motion, accommodate misalignment, and provide flexibility make them essential components in a wide range of applications across various sectors.

China Professional Factory Price Hot Sale SWC Cardan Shaft Cross Joint Design  China Professional Factory Price Hot Sale SWC Cardan Shaft Cross Joint Design
editor by CX 2023-11-17

China best SWC Series High Performance Industrial Cardan Shaft with Hot selling

Product Description

SWC cardan shaft for rolling mill
Cardan shaft is a mechanical component for transmitting torque and rotation, usually used to connect driving motor and operation machines that cannot be connected directly because of distance or the need to allow for relative movement between them.
Product Show

Technical Data

       NO   D
mm
  Tn
kN.m
  
   Tf
kN.m
  β                Size         Rotational                               inertia 
                kg.m2
                  M 
                 kg
LS
mm
Lmin D3 Lm Lmin Increase 100mm Lmin Increase  100mm
SWC180BF 180 20 10 ≤25 100 810 114 110 0.267 0.0070 80 2.8
SWC225BF 225 40 20 ≤15 140 920 152 120 0.778 0.5714 138 4.9
SWC250BF 250 63 31.5 ≤15 140 1035 168 140 1.445 0.5717 196 5.3
SWC285BF 285 90 45 ≤15 140 1190 194 160 2.873 0.571 295 6.3
SWC315BF 315 125 63 ≤15 140 1315 219 180 5.094 0.571 428 8.0
SWC350BF 350 180 90 ≤15 150 1410 267 194 9.195 0.2219 632 15.0
SWC390BF 390 250 125 ≤15 170 1590 267 215 16.62 0.2219 817 15.0
SWC440BF 440 355 180 ≤15 190 1875 325 260 28.24 0.4744 1290 21.7
SWC490BF 490 500 250 ≤15 190 1985 325 270 46.33 0.4744 1631 21.7
SWC550BF 550 710 355 ≤15 240 2300 426 305 86.98 1.3570 2567 34.0
SWC620BF 620 1000 500 ≤15 240 2500 426 340 147.50 1.357 3267 34.0

Huading Cardan Universal Shaft Features:

1. We offer over 1000 different spare parts for a wide range of agricultural machinery, from combine harvesters, mowers,rakes to balers.They are used for various makes like John Deere, LAVERDA ,Claas, CZPT and Case/IH. 
2.Elastomer connecting in the middle

3.Can absorb vibration, compensates for radial, axial and angular deviation

4.Oil resistance and electrical insulation

5.Have the same characteristic of clockwise and anticlockwise rotation
Cardan Shaft Types
We can supply you SWP,SWC,WSD,WS universal coupling as following:
Welded shaft type with length compensation / expansion joint

Short type with length compensation / expansion joint

Short type without length compensation / expansion joint

Long type without length compensation / expansion joint

Double flange with length compensation / expansion joint

Long type with big length compensation / big expansion joint

Super Short type with length compensation / expansion joint
Our Company
HangZhou CZPT Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the design and manufacture of various types of coupling. There are 86 employees in our company, including 2 senior engineers and no fewer than 20 mechanical design and manufacture, heat treatment, welding and other professionals. Advanced and reasonable process, complete detection means. We company actively introduce foreign advanced technology and equipment, on the basis of the condition, we make full use of the advantage and do more research and innovation. Strict to high quality and operate strictly in accordance with the ISO9000 quality certification system standard mode. 

The leading products of the company are mainly universal coupling, gear coupling, flexible coupling, rigid coupling and other series of dozens of thousands of specifications coupling, widely used in metallurgy, mining, lifting transport, petroleum chemical industry, papermaking, pharmaceutical, textile, printing and dyeing, ships, locomotives and equipment, longitudinal welded pipe cut, HangZhou, straightening and other industries, it provide strong support of technology and equipment for the localization of imported domestic numerous couplings, won the praise of clients. 
Our Services
1.Design Services
Our design team has experience in cardan shaft relating to product design and development. If you have any needs for your new product or wish to make further improvements, we are here to offer our support.

2.Product Services
raw materials → Cutting → Forging →Rough machining →Shot blasting →Heat treatment →Testing →Fashioning →Cleaning→ Assembly→Packing→Shipping

3.Samples Procedure
We could develop the sample according to your requirement and amend the sample constantly to meet your need.

4.Research & Development
We usually research the new needs of the market and develop the new model when there is new cars in the market.

5.Quality Control
Every step should be special test by Professional Staff according to the standard of ISO9001 and TS16949.

Products List

Transmission Machinery Parts Name Model
universal coupling WS  WSD  WSP
cardan shaft SWC  SWP  SWZ
tooth coupling CL  CLZ  GCLD  GIICL  GICL  NGCL  GGCL PGCLK
disc coupling JMI   JMIJ   JMII    JMIIJ
high flexible coupling LM
chain coupling GL
jaw coupling LT
grid coupling JS

Welcome to customize products from our factory and pls send us more details about your purchasing.
Thank you for your time and attention.
 

Different parts of the drive shaft

The driveshaft is the flexible rod that transmits torque between the transmission and the differential. The term drive shaft may also refer to a cardan shaft, a transmission shaft or a propeller shaft. Parts of the drive shaft are varied and include:
The driveshaft is a flexible rod that transmits torque from the transmission to the differential

When the driveshaft in your car starts to fail, you should seek professional help as soon as possible to fix the problem. A damaged driveshaft can often be heard. This noise sounds like “tak tak” and is usually more pronounced during sharp turns. However, if you can’t hear the noise while driving, you can check the condition of the car yourself.
The drive shaft is an important part of the automobile transmission system. It transfers torque from the transmission to the differential, which then transfers it to the wheels. The system is complex, but still critical to the proper functioning of the car. It is the flexible rod that connects all other parts of the drivetrain. The driveshaft is the most important part of the drivetrain, and understanding its function will make it easier for you to properly maintain your car.
Driveshafts are used in different vehicles, including front-wheel drive, four-wheel drive, and front-engine rear-wheel drive. Drive shafts are also used in motorcycles, locomotives and ships. Common front-engine, rear-wheel drive vehicle configurations are shown below. The type of tube used depends on the size, speed and strength of the drive shaft.
The output shaft is also supported by the output link, which has 2 identical supports. The upper part of the drive module supports a large tapered roller bearing, while the opposite flange end is supported by a parallel roller bearing. This ensures that the torque transfer between the differentials is efficient. If you want to learn more about car differentials, read this article.
air-compressor

It is also known as cardan shaft, propeller shaft or drive shaft

A propshaft or propshaft is a mechanical component that transmits rotation or torque from an engine or transmission to the front or rear wheels of a vehicle. Because the axes are not directly connected to each other, it must allow relative motion. Because of its role in propelling the vehicle, it is important to understand the components of the driveshaft. Here are some common types.
Isokinetic Joint: This type of joint guarantees that the output speed is the same as the input speed. To achieve this, it must be mounted back-to-back on a plane that bisects the drive angle. Then mount the 2 gimbal joints back-to-back and adjust their relative positions so that the velocity changes at 1 joint are offset by the other joint.
Driveshaft: The driveshaft is the transverse shaft that transmits power to the front wheels. Driveshaft: The driveshaft connects the rear differential to the transmission. The shaft is part of a drive shaft assembly that includes a drive shaft, a slip joint, and a universal joint. This shaft provides rotational torque to the drive shaft.
Dual Cardan Joints: This type of driveshaft uses 2 cardan joints mounted back-to-back. The center yoke replaces the intermediate shaft. For the duplex universal joint to work properly, the angle between the input shaft and the output shaft must be equal. Once aligned, the 2 axes will operate as CV joints. An improved version of the dual gimbal is the Thompson coupling, which offers slightly more efficiency at the cost of added complexity.
air-compressor

It transmits torque at different angles between driveline components

A vehicle’s driveline consists of various components that transmit power from the engine to the wheels. This includes axles, propshafts, CV joints and differentials. Together, these components transmit torque at different angles between driveline components. A car’s powertrain can only function properly if all its components work in harmony. Without these components, power from the engine would stop at the transmission, which is not the case with a car.
The CV driveshaft design provides smoother operation at higher operating angles and extends differential and transfer case life. The assembly’s central pivot point intersects the joint angle and transmits smooth rotational power and surface speed through the drivetrain. In some cases, the C.V. “U” connector. Drive shafts are not the best choice because the joint angles of the “U” joints are often substantially unequal and can cause torsional vibration.
Driveshafts also have different names, including driveshafts. A car’s driveshaft transfers torque from the transmission to the differential, which is then distributed to other driveline components. A power take-off (PTO) shaft is similar to a prop shaft. They transmit mechanical power to connected components. They are critical to the performance of any car. If any of these components are damaged, the entire drivetrain will not function properly.
A car’s powertrain can be complex and difficult to maintain. Adding vibration to the drivetrain can cause premature wear and shorten overall life. This driveshaft tip focuses on driveshaft assembly, operation, and maintenance, and how to troubleshoot any problems that may arise. Adding proper solutions to pain points can extend the life of the driveshaft. If you’re in the market for a new or used car, be sure to read this article.

it consists of several parts

“It consists of several parts” is 1 of 7 small prints. This word consists of 10 letters and is 1 of the hardest words to say. However, it can be explained simply by comparing it to a cow’s kidney. The cocoa bean has several parts, and the inside of the cocoa bean before bursting has distinct lines. This article will discuss the different parts of the cocoa bean and provide a fun way to learn more about the word.
air-compressor

Replacement is expensive

Replacing a car’s driveshaft can be an expensive affair, and it’s not the only part that needs servicing. A damaged drive shaft can also cause other problems. This is why getting estimates from different repair shops is essential. Often, a simple repair is cheaper than replacing the entire unit. Listed below are some tips for saving money when replacing a driveshaft. Listed below are some of the costs associated with repairs:
First, learn how to determine if your vehicle needs a driveshaft replacement. Damaged driveshaft components can cause intermittent or lack of power. Additionally, improperly installed or assembled driveshaft components can cause problems with the daily operation of the car. Whenever you suspect that your car needs a driveshaft repair, seek professional advice. A professional mechanic will have the knowledge and experience needed to properly solve the problem.
Second, know which parts need servicing. Check the u-joint bushing. They should be free of crumbs and not cracked. Also, check the center support bearing. If this part is damaged, the entire drive shaft needs to be replaced. Finally, know which parts to replace. The maintenance cost of the drive shaft is significantly lower than the maintenance cost. Finally, determine if the repaired driveshaft is suitable for your vehicle.
If you suspect your driveshaft needs service, make an appointment with a repair shop as soon as possible. If you are experiencing vibration and rough riding, driveshaft repairs may be the best way to prevent costly repairs in the future. Also, if your car is experiencing unusual noise and vibration, a driveshaft repair may be a quick and easy solution. If you don’t know how to diagnose a problem with your car, you can take it to a mechanic for an appointment and a quote.

China best SWC Series High Performance Industrial Cardan Shaft   with Hot sellingChina best SWC Series High Performance Industrial Cardan Shaft   with Hot selling

China best Heavy Duty Cardan Shaft of SWC Series near me shop

Product Description

SWCZ Series-Heavy-Duty Designs Cardan shaft

Designs

Data and Size of SWCZ Series Universal Joint Couplings

 

Type Design
Data
Item
SWCZ
  680
SWCZ
 700
SWCZ
  750
SWCZ
  780
SWCZ
 800
SWCZ
 840
SWCZ
 900
SWCZ
  920
SWCZ
 1000
SWCZ
1050
SWCZ
1100
SWCZ
1200
C L 1540 1600 1840 1920 1920 2120 2280 2280 2380 2480 2500 2720
m(kg) 3150 3450 4300 4680 5050 6400 8420 8950 10600 12100 13500 16900
D L 1940 2100 2400 2500 2500 2680 2950 2950 3130 3200 3300 3570
m(kg) 3220 3530 4500 5400 5800 7470 9980 10500 12300 14500 15800 19500
E L 3230 3460 3620 4000 4000 4250 4580 4850 4770 4950 5100 5660
LV 250 250 250 250 250 250 300 300 300 300 300 300
m(kg) 4880 5400 8000 8450 9070 11800 15900 16500 19900 22000 27500 34800
  Tn(N·m) 1640 1750 2250 2500 2670 3100 3800 4050 5200 6500 6900 9000
  Tf(N·m) 980 1050 1350 1500 1600 1860 2280 2430 3120 3900 4140 5400
  β(°) 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15
  D 680 700 750 780 800 840 900 920 1000 1060 1100 1200
  Df 680 700 750 780 800 840 900 920 1000 1060 1100 1200
  D1 635 635 695 725 745 775 935 855 915 920 1015 1100
  D2(H9) 550 570 610 640 660 710 740 760 840 900 920 1000
  D3 560 560 620 660 660 660 750 750 790 800 850 900
  Lm 385 400 480 480 480 530 570 570 595 620 625 680
  k 70 70 95 95 95 110 120 120 130 130 130 130
  n 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 20 20 20
  d 26 26 31 31 36 38 38 38 50 45 50 58
  Flange bolt M24 M24 M30 M30 M30 M36 M36 M36 M48 M42 M48 M56

1. Notations: 
L=Standard length, or compressed length for designs with length compensation; 
LV=Length compensation; 
M=Weight; 
Tn=Nominal torque(Yield torque 50% over Tn); 
TF=Fatigue torque, I. E. Permissible torque as determined according to the fatigue strength
Under reversing loads; 
β=Maximum deflection angle; 
MI=weight per 100mm tube
2. Millimeters are used as measurement units except where noted; 
3. Please consult us for customizations regarding length, length compensation and
Flange connections. 
(DIN or SAT etc. )

Why Checking the Drive Shaft is Important

If you hear clicking noises while driving, your driveshaft may need repair. An experienced mechanic can tell if the noise is coming from 1 side or both sides. This problem is usually related to the torque converter. Read on to learn why it’s so important to have your driveshaft inspected by an auto mechanic. Here are some symptoms to look for. Clicking noises can be caused by many different things. You should first check if the noise is coming from the front or the rear of the vehicle.
air-compressor

hollow drive shaft

Hollow driveshafts have many benefits. They are light and reduce the overall weight of the vehicle. The largest manufacturer of these components in the world is CZPT. They also offer lightweight solutions for various applications, such as high-performance axles. CZPT driveshafts are manufactured using state-of-the-art technology. They offer excellent quality at competitive prices.
The inner diameter of the hollow shaft reduces the magnitude of the internal forces, thereby reducing the amount of torque transmitted. Unlike solid shafts, hollow shafts are getting stronger. The material inside the hollow shaft is slightly lighter, which further reduces its weight and overall torque. However, this also increases its drag at high speeds. This means that in many applications hollow driveshafts are not as efficient as solid driveshafts.
A conventional hollow drive shaft consists of a first rod 14 and a second rod 14 on both sides. The first rod is connected with the second rod, and the second rod extends in the rotation direction. The 2 rods are then friction welded to the central area of ​​the hollow shaft. The frictional heat generated during the relative rotation helps to connect the 2 parts. Hollow drive shafts can be used in internal combustion engines and environmentally-friendly vehicles.
The main advantage of a hollow driveshaft is weight reduction. The splines of the hollow drive shaft can be designed to be smaller than the outside diameter of the hollow shaft, which can significantly reduce weight. Hollow shafts are also less likely to jam compared to solid shafts. Hollow driveshafts are expected to eventually occupy the world market for automotive driveshafts. Its advantages include fuel efficiency and greater flexibility compared to solid prop shafts.

Cardan shaft

Cardan shafts are a popular choice in industrial machinery. They are used to transmit power from 1 machine to another and are available in a variety of sizes and shapes. They are available in a variety of materials, including steel, copper, and aluminum. If you plan to install 1 of these shafts, it is important to know the different types of Cardan shafts available. To find the best option, browse the catalog.
Telescopic or “Cardan” prop shafts, also known as U-joints, are ideal for efficient torque transfer between the drive and output system. They are efficient, lightweight, and energy-efficient. They employ advanced methods, including finite element modeling (FEM), to ensure maximum performance, weight, and efficiency. Additionally, the Cardan shaft has an adjustable length for easy repositioning.
Another popular choice for driveshafts is the Cardan shaft, also known as a driveshaft. The purpose of the driveshaft is to transfer torque from the engine to the wheels. They are typically used in high-performance car engines. Some types are made of brass, iron, or steel and have unique surface designs. Cardan shafts are available in inclined and parallel configurations.
Single Cardan shafts are a common replacement for standard Cardan shafts, but if you are looking for dual Cardan shafts for your vehicle, you will want to choose the 1310 series. This type is great for lifted jeeps and requires a CV-compatible transfer case. Some even require axle spacers. The dual Cardan shafts are also designed for lifts, which means it’s a good choice for raising and lowering jeeps.
air-compressor

universal joint

Cardan joints are a good choice for drive shafts when operating at a constant speed. Their design allows a constant angular velocity ratio between the input and output shafts. Depending on the application, the recommended speed limit may vary depending on the operating angle, transmission power, and application. These recommendations must be based on pressure. The maximum permissible speed of the drive shaft is determined by determining the angular acceleration.
Because gimbal joints don’t require grease, they can last a long time but eventually fail. If they are poorly lubricated or dry, they can cause metal-to-metal contact. The same is true for U-joints that do not have oil filling capability. While they have a long lifespan, it can be difficult to spot warning signs that could indicate impending joint failure. To avoid this, check the drive shaft regularly.
U-joints should not exceed 70 percent of their lateral critical velocity. However, if this speed is exceeded, the part will experience unacceptable vibration, reducing its useful life. To determine the best U-joint for your application, please contact your universal joint supplier. Typically, lower speeds do not require balancing. In these cases, you should consider using a larger pitch diameter to reduce axial force.
To minimize the angular velocity and torque of the output shaft, the 2 joints must be in phase. Therefore, the output shaft angular displacement does not completely follow the input shaft. Instead, it will lead or lag. Figure 3 illustrates the angular velocity variation and peak displacement lead of the gimbal. The ratios are shown below. The correct torque for this application is 1360 in-Ibs.

Refurbished drive shaft

Refurbished driveshafts are a good choice for a number of reasons. They are cheaper than brand new alternatives and generally just as reliable. Driveshafts are essential to the function of any car, truck, or bus. These parts are made of hollow metal tubes. While this helps reduce weight and expense, it is vulnerable to external influences. If this happens, it may crack or bend. If the shaft suffers this type of damage, it can cause serious damage to the transmission.
A car’s driveshaft is a critical component that transmits torque from the engine to the wheels. A1 Drive Shaft is a global supplier of automotive driveshafts and related components. Their factory has the capability to refurbish and repair almost any make or model of driveshafts. Refurbished driveshafts are available for every make and model of vehicle. They can be found on the market for a variety of vehicles, including passenger cars, trucks, vans, and SUVs.
Unusual noises indicate that your driveshaft needs to be replaced. Worn U-joints and bushings can cause excessive vibration. These components cause wear on other parts of the drivetrain. If you notice any of these symptoms, please take your vehicle to the AAMCO Bay Area Center for a thorough inspection. If you suspect damage to the driveshaft, don’t wait another minute – it can be very dangerous.
air-compressor

The cost of replacing the drive shaft

The cost of replacing a driveshaft varies, but on average, this repair costs between $200 and $1,500. While this price may vary by vehicle, the cost of parts and labor is generally equal. If you do the repair yourself, you should know how much the parts and labor will cost before you start work. Some parts can be more expensive than others, so it’s a good idea to compare the cost of several locations before deciding where to go.
If you notice any of these symptoms, you should seek a repair shop immediately. If you are still not sure if the driveshaft is damaged, do not drive the car any distance until it is repaired. Symptoms to look for include lack of power, difficulty moving the car, squeaking, clanking, or vibrating when the vehicle is moving.
Parts used in drive shafts include center support bearings, slip joints, and U-joints. The price of the driveshaft varies by vehicle and may vary by model of the same year. Also, different types of driveshafts require different repair methods and are much more expensive. Overall, though, a driveshaft replacement costs between $300 and $1,300. The process may take about an hour, depending on the vehicle model.
Several factors can lead to the need to replace the drive shaft, including bearing corrosion, damaged seals, or other components. In some cases, the U-joint indicates that the drive shaft needs to be replaced. Even if the bearings and u-joints are in good condition, they will eventually break and require the replacement of the drive shaft. However, these parts are not cheap, and if a damaged driveshaft is a symptom of a bigger problem, you should take the time to replace the shaft.

China best Heavy Duty Cardan Shaft of SWC Series   near me shop China best Heavy Duty Cardan Shaft of SWC Series   near me shop

China Custom SWC Type Cardan Shaft with High Quality with Free Design Custom

Product Description

SWC cardan shaft for rolling mill
Cardan shaft is a mechanical component for transmitting torque and rotation, usually used to connect driving motor and operation machines that cannot be connected directly because of distance or the need to allow for relative movement between them.
Product Show

Technical Data

       NO   D
mm
  Tn
kN.m
  
   Tf
kN.m
  β                Size         Rotational                               inertia 
                kg.m2
                  M 
                 kg
LS
mm
Lmin D3 Lm Lmin Increase 100mm Lmin Increase  100mm
SWC180BF 180 20 10 ≤25 100 810 114 110 0.267 0.0070 80 2.8
SWC225BF 225 40 20 ≤15 140 920 152 120 0.778 0.5714 138 4.9
SWC250BF 250 63 31.5 ≤15 140 1035 168 140 1.445 0.5717 196 5.3
SWC285BF 285 90 45 ≤15 140 1190 194 160 2.873 0.571 295 6.3
SWC315BF 315 125 63 ≤15 140 1315 219 180 5.094 0.571 428 8.0
SWC350BF 350 180 90 ≤15 150 1410 267 194 9.195 0.2219 632 15.0
SWC390BF 390 250 125 ≤15 170 1590 267 215 16.62 0.2219 817 15.0
SWC440BF 440 355 180 ≤15 190 1875 325 260 28.24 0.4744 1290 21.7
SWC490BF 490 500 250 ≤15 190 1985 325 270 46.33 0.4744 1631 21.7
SWC550BF 550 710 355 ≤15 240 2300 426 305 86.98 1.3570 2567 34.0
SWC620BF 620 1000 500 ≤15 240 2500 426 340 147.50 1.357 3267 34.0

Huading Cardan Universal Shaft Features:

1. We offer over 1000 different spare parts for a wide range of agricultural machinery, from combine harvesters, mowers,rakes to balers.They are used for various makes like John Deere, LAVERDA ,Claas, CZPT and Case/IH. 2.Elastomer connecting in the middle

3.Can absorb vibration, compensates for radial, axial and angular deviation

4.Oil resistance and electrical insulation

5.Have the same characteristic of clockwise and anticlockwise rotation
Cardan Shaft Types
We can supply you SWP,SWC,WSD,WS universal coupling as following:
Welded shaft type with length compensation / expansion joint

Short type with length compensation / expansion joint

Short type without length compensation / expansion joint

Long type without length compensation / expansion joint

Double flange with length compensation / expansion joint

Long type with big length compensation / big expansion joint

Super Short type with length compensation / expansion joint

Production Pictures

Our Company
HangZhou CZPT Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Is a high-tech enterprise specializing in the design and manufacture of various types of coupling. There are 86 employees in our company, including 2 senior engineers and no fewer than 20 mechanical design and manufacture, heat treatment, welding and other professionals. Advanced and reasonable process, complete detection means. We company actively introduce foreign advanced technology and equipment, on the basis of the condition, we make full use of the advantage and do more research and innovation. Strict to high quality and operate strictly in accordance with the ISO9000 quality certification system standard mode. 

The leading products of the company are mainly universal coupling, gear coupling, flexible coupling, rigid coupling and other series of dozens of thousands of specifications coupling, widely used in metallurgy, mining, lifting transport, petroleum chemical industry, papermaking, pharmaceutical, textile, printing and dyeing, ships, locomotives and equipment, longitudinal welded pipe cut, HangZhou, straightening and other industries, it provide strong support of technology and equipment for the localization of imported domestic numerous couplings, won the praise of clients. 
Our Services
1.Design Services
Our design team has experience in cardan shaft relating to product design and development. If you have any needs for your new product or wish to make further improvements, we are here to offer our support.

2.Product Services
raw materials → Cutting → Forging →Rough machining →Shot blasting →Heat treatment →Testing →Fashioning →Cleaning→ Assembly→Packing→Shipping

3.Samples Procedure
We could develop the sample according to your requirement and amend the sample constantly to meet your need.

4.Research & Development
We usually research the new needs of the market and develop the new model when there is new cars in the market.

5.Quality Control
Every step should be special test by Professional Staff according to the standard of ISO9001 and TS16949.

Products List

Transmission Machinery Parts Name Model
universal coupling WS  WSD  WSP
cardan shaft SWC  SWP  SWZ
tooth coupling CL  CLZ  GCLD  GIICL  GICL  NGCL  GGCL PGCLK
disc coupling JMI   JMIJ   JMII    JMIIJ
high flexible coupling LM
chain coupling GL
jaw coupling LT
grid coupling JS

Welcome to customize products from our factory and pls send us more details about your purchasing.
Thank you for your time and attention.
 

How to Select a Worm Shaft and Gear For Your Project

You will learn about axial pitch PX and tooth parameters for a Worm Shaft 20 and Gear 22. Detailed information on these 2 components will help you select a suitable Worm Shaft. Read on to learn more….and get your hands on the most advanced gearbox ever created! Here are some tips for selecting a Worm Shaft and Gear for your project!…and a few things to keep in mind.
worm shaft

Gear 22

The tooth profile of Gear 22 on Worm Shaft 20 differs from that of a conventional gear. This is because the teeth of Gear 22 are concave, allowing for better interaction with the threads of the worm shaft 20. The worm’s lead angle causes the worm to self-lock, preventing reverse motion. However, this self-locking mechanism is not entirely dependable. Worm gears are used in numerous industrial applications, from elevators to fishing reels and automotive power steering.
The new gear is installed on a shaft that is secured in an oil seal. To install a new gear, you first need to remove the old gear. Next, you need to unscrew the 2 bolts that hold the gear onto the shaft. Next, you should remove the bearing carrier from the output shaft. Once the worm gear is removed, you need to unscrew the retaining ring. After that, install the bearing cones and the shaft spacer. Make sure that the shaft is tightened properly, but do not over-tighten the plug.
To prevent premature failures, use the right lubricant for the type of worm gear. A high viscosity oil is required for the sliding action of worm gears. In two-thirds of applications, lubricants were insufficient. If the worm is lightly loaded, a low-viscosity oil may be sufficient. Otherwise, a high-viscosity oil is necessary to keep the worm gears in good condition.
Another option is to vary the number of teeth around the gear 22 to reduce the output shaft’s speed. This can be done by setting a specific ratio (for example, 5 or 10 times the motor’s speed) and modifying the worm’s dedendum accordingly. This process will reduce the output shaft’s speed to the desired level. The worm’s dedendum should be adapted to the desired axial pitch.

Worm Shaft 20

When selecting a worm gear, consider the following things to consider. These are high-performance, low-noise gears. They are durable, low-temperature, and long-lasting. Worm gears are widely used in numerous industries and have numerous benefits. Listed below are just some of their benefits. Read on for more information. Worm gears can be difficult to maintain, but with proper maintenance, they can be very reliable.
The worm shaft is configured to be supported in a frame 24. The size of the frame 24 is determined by the center distance between the worm shaft 20 and the output shaft 16. The worm shaft and gear 22 may not come in contact or interfere with 1 another if they are not configured properly. For these reasons, proper assembly is essential. However, if the worm shaft 20 is not properly installed, the assembly will not function.
Another important consideration is the worm material. Some worm gears have brass wheels, which may cause corrosion in the worm. In addition, sulfur-phosphorous EP gear oil activates on the brass wheel. These materials can cause significant loss of load surface. Worm gears should be installed with high-quality lubricant to prevent these problems. There is also a need to choose a material that is high-viscosity and has low friction.
Speed reducers can include many different worm shafts, and each speed reducer will require different ratios. In this case, the speed reducer manufacturer can provide different worm shafts with different thread patterns. The different thread patterns will correspond to different gear ratios. Regardless of the gear ratio, each worm shaft is manufactured from a blank with the desired thread. It will not be difficult to find 1 that fits your needs.
worm shaft

Gear 22’s axial pitch PX

The axial pitch of a worm gear is calculated by using the nominal center distance and the Addendum Factor, a constant. The Center Distance is the distance from the center of the gear to the worm wheel. The worm wheel pitch is also called the worm pitch. Both the dimension and the pitch diameter are taken into consideration when calculating the axial pitch PX for a Gear 22.
The axial pitch, or lead angle, of a worm gear determines how effective it is. The higher the lead angle, the less efficient the gear. Lead angles are directly related to the worm gear’s load capacity. In particular, the angle of the lead is proportional to the length of the stress area on the worm wheel teeth. A worm gear’s load capacity is directly proportional to the amount of root bending stress introduced by cantilever action. A worm with a lead angle of g is almost identical to a helical gear with a helix angle of 90 deg.
In the present invention, an improved method of manufacturing worm shafts is described. The method entails determining the desired axial pitch PX for each reduction ratio and frame size. The axial pitch is established by a method of manufacturing a worm shaft that has a thread that corresponds to the desired gear ratio. A gear is a rotating assembly of parts that are made up of teeth and a worm.
In addition to the axial pitch, a worm gear’s shaft can also be made from different materials. The material used for the gear’s worms is an important consideration in its selection. Worm gears are usually made of steel, which is stronger and corrosion-resistant than other materials. They also require lubrication and may have ground teeth to reduce friction. In addition, worm gears are often quieter than other gears.

Gear 22’s tooth parameters

A study of Gear 22’s tooth parameters revealed that the worm shaft’s deflection depends on various factors. The parameters of the worm gear were varied to account for the worm gear size, pressure angle, and size factor. In addition, the number of worm threads was changed. These parameters are varied based on the ISO/TS 14521 reference gear. This study validates the developed numerical calculation model using experimental results from Lutz and FEM calculations of worm gear shafts.
Using the results from the Lutz test, we can obtain the deflection of the worm shaft using the calculation method of ISO/TS 14521 and DIN 3996. The calculation of the bending diameter of a worm shaft according to the formulas given in AGMA 6022 and DIN 3996 show a good correlation with test results. However, the calculation of the worm shaft using the root diameter of the worm uses a different parameter to calculate the equivalent bending diameter.
The bending stiffness of a worm shaft is calculated through a finite element model (FEM). Using a FEM simulation, the deflection of a worm shaft can be calculated from its toothing parameters. The deflection can be considered for a complete gearbox system as stiffness of the worm toothing is considered. And finally, based on this study, a correction factor is developed.
For an ideal worm gear, the number of thread starts is proportional to the size of the worm. The worm’s diameter and toothing factor are calculated from Equation 9, which is a formula for the worm gear’s root inertia. The distance between the main axes and the worm shaft is determined by Equation 14.
worm shaft

Gear 22’s deflection

To study the effect of toothing parameters on the deflection of a worm shaft, we used a finite element method. The parameters considered are tooth height, pressure angle, size factor, and number of worm threads. Each of these parameters has a different influence on worm shaft bending. Table 1 shows the parameter variations for a reference gear (Gear 22) and a different toothing model. The worm gear size and number of threads determine the deflection of the worm shaft.
The calculation method of ISO/TS 14521 is based on the boundary conditions of the Lutz test setup. This method calculates the deflection of the worm shaft using the finite element method. The experimentally measured shafts were compared to the simulation results. The test results and the correction factor were compared to verify that the calculated deflection is comparable to the measured deflection.
The FEM analysis indicates the effect of tooth parameters on worm shaft bending. Gear 22’s deflection on Worm Shaft can be explained by the ratio of tooth force to mass. The ratio of worm tooth force to mass determines the torque. The ratio between the 2 parameters is the rotational speed. The ratio of worm gear tooth forces to worm shaft mass determines the deflection of worm gears. The deflection of a worm gear has an impact on worm shaft bending capacity, efficiency, and NVH. The continuous development of power density has been achieved through advancements in bronze materials, lubricants, and manufacturing quality.
The main axes of moment of inertia are indicated with the letters A-N. The three-dimensional graphs are identical for the seven-threaded and one-threaded worms. The diagrams also show the axial profiles of each gear. In addition, the main axes of moment of inertia are indicated by a white cross.

China Custom SWC Type Cardan Shaft with High Quality   with Free Design CustomChina Custom SWC Type Cardan Shaft with High Quality   with Free Design Custom

China supplier SWC Cardan Joint/Universal Joint/Cardan Shaft with Great quality

Product Description

Who we are?
HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT CO;LTD has 15 years history.When the general manager Mr.Rony Du graduated from the university,he always concentrated his attention on the research and development,production and sales of the cardan shaft.Mr.Rony Du and his team started from scratch,from 1 lathe and a very small order,step by step to grow up.He often said to his team”We will only do 1 thing well——to make the perfect cardan shaft”.

                                                               General manager  Mr.Rony Du
HangZhou XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT CO.,LTD was founded in 2005.The registered capital is 8 million ,covers an area of 15 acres, has 30 existing staff. The company specializing in the production of SWC, SWP cross universal coupling and drum tooth coupling.The company with factory is located in the beautiful coast of Tai Lake –Hudai (HangZhou Economic Development Zone Hudai Industrial Park).
In order to become China’s leading cardan shaft one-stop solution expert supplier .XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT independent research and development of SWC light, medium, short, heavy Designs cardan shaft have reached the leading domestic level.Products not only supporting domestic large and medium-sized customers, but also exported to the United States, India, Vietnam, Laos, Ukraine, Russia, Germany, Britain and other countries and areas.In the past 15 years, the company has accumulated a wealth of experience, learn from foreign advanced technology, and to absorb and use the universal axis has been improved several times, so that the structure is maturing, significantly improved performance.
 

                                          XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. Office Building  
XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. belief: “Continuous innovation, optimize the structure, perseverance” to create a high quality of outstanding cardan shaft manufacturer.We always adhere to the ISO9001 quality control system, from the details to start, standardize the production process, and to achieve processing equipment “specialization, numerical control” rapid increase in product quality.This Not only won the majority of customers reputation, but also access to peer recognition. We continue to strive to pursue: “for customers to create the greatest value, for the staff to build the best platform”, will be CZPT to achieve customer and business mutually beneficial CZPT situation.

                                  Welcome to XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. CARDANSHAFT

Why choose us?
First,select raw material carefully
 
  The cross is the core component of cardan shaft,so the selection of material is particularly critical.Raw materials of the cross for light Duty Size and Medium Duty Size,we choose the 20CrMnTi special gear steel bar from SHAGANG GROUP.Being forged in 2500 ton friction press to ensure internal metallurgical structure,inspecting the geometric dimensions of each part to meet the drawing requirements,then transfer to machining,the processes of milling, turning, quenching and grinding.
 
The inspector will screen blank yoke head.The porosity, cracks, slag, etc. do not meet the requirements of the casting foundry are all eliminated,then doing physical and chemical analysis, to see whether the ingredients meet the requirements, unqualified re-elimination.And then transferred to the quenching and tempering heat treatment, once again check the hardness to see if meet the requirements, qualified to be transferred to the machining process. We control from the source of the material to ensure the supply of raw materials qualified rate of 99%.
 
  
 Second,advanced production equipment
 
XIHU (WEST LAKE) DIS. Company introduced four-axis linkage machining center made in ZheJiang , milling the keyway and flange bolt hole of the flange yoke, The once machine-shaping ensures that the symmetry of the keyway and the position of the bolt hole are less than 0.02mm,which greatly improves the installation accuracy of the flange,the 4 axis milling and drilling center holes of the cross are integrated,to ensure that the 4 shaft symmetry and verticality are less than 0.02mm,the process of the journal cross assembly service life can be increased by 30%, and the speed at 1000 rpm above the cardan shaft running smoothly and super life is crucial to the operation.
 
We use CNC machine to lathe flange yoke and welded yoke,CNC machine can not only ensure the accuracy of the flange connection with the mouth, but also improve the flange surface finish.
 
5 meters automatic welding machine welding spline sleeve and tube,welded yoke and tube.With the welding CZPT swing mechanism, automatic lifting mechanism, adjustment mechanism and welding CZPT cooling system, welding machine can realize multi ring continuous welding, each coil current and voltage can be preset, arc starting and stopping control PLC procedures, reliable welding quality, the weld bead is smooth and beautiful, to control the welding process with fixed procedures, greatly reducing the uncertainty of human during welding, greatly improve the welding effect.
 
 
High speed cardan shaft needs to do dynamic balance test before leaving the factory.Unbalanced cardan shaft will produce excessive centrifugal force at high speed and reduce the service life of the bearing;the dynamic balance test can eliminate the uneven distribution of the casting weight and the mass distribution of the whole assembly;Through the experiment to achieve the design of the required balance quality, improve the universal shaft service life.In 2008 the company introduced 2 high-precision dynamic balance test bench, the maximum speed can reach 4000 rev / min, the balance of G0.8 accuracy, balance weight 2kg–1000kg.
 
In order to make the paint standardization, in 2009 the company bought 10 meters of clean paint room , the surface treatment of cardan shaft is more standardized, paint fastness is more rugged, staff’s working conditions improved, exhaust of harmless treatment.
 

Third,Professional transport packaging
 
 
The packing of the export cardan shaft is all in the same way as the plywood wooden box, and then it is firmly secured with the iron sheet, so as to avoid the damage caused by the complicated situation in the long-distance transportation. Meet the standard requirements of plywood boxes into Europe and other countries, no matter where can successfully reach all the country’s ports.

SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft
Designs

Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings
 

Type Desian
Data
Item
SWC-I
   58 
SWC-I
   65
SWC-I
   75
SWC-I
  90
SWC-I
  100
SWC-I
120
SWC-I
150
SWC-I
180
SWC-I
200
SWC-I
225
A L 255 285 335 385 445 500 590 640 775 860
Lv 35 40 40 45 55 80 80 80 100 120
m(kg) 2.2 3.0 5.0 6.6 9.5 17 32 40 76 128
B L 150 175 200 240 260 295 370 430 530 600
m(kg) 1.7 2.4 3.8 5.7 7.7 13.1 23 28 55 98
C L 128 156 180 208 220 252 340 348 440 480
m(kg) 1.3 1.95 3.1 5.0 7.0 12.3 22 30 56 96
  Tn(N·m) 150 200 400 750 1250 2500 4500 8400 16000 22000
  Tf(N·m) 75 100 200 375 630 1250 2250 4200 8000 11000
  β(°) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 25 25 25
  D 52 63 72 92 100 112 142 154 187 204
  Df 58 65 75 90 100 120 150 180 200 225
  D1 47 52 62 74.5 84 101.5 130 155.5 170 196
  D2(H9) 30 35 42 47 57 75 90 110 125 140
  D3 38 38 4 50 60 70 89 102 114 140
  Lm 32 39 45 52 55 63 85 87 110 120
  k 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0
  t 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0
  n 4 4 6 4 6 8 8 8 8 8
  d 5.1 6.5 6.5 8.5 8.5 10.5 13 15 17 17
  MI(kg) 0.14 0.16 0.38 0.38 0.53 0.53 0.87 0.87 1.65 2.14
Flange bolt size M5 M6 M6 M8 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M16
Tightening torque(N·m) 7 13 13 32 32 64 110 180 270 270

1. Notations: 
L=Standard length, or compressed length for designs with length compensation; 
LV=Length compensation; 
M=Weight; 
Tn=Nominal torque(Yield torque 50% over Tn); 
TF=Fatigue torque, I. E. Permissible torque as determined according to the fatigue strength
Under reversing loads; 
β=Maximum deflection angle; 
MI=weight per 100mm tube
2. Millimeters are used as measurement units except where noted; 
3. Please consult us for customizations regarding length, length compensation and
Flange connections. 

Applications of Spline Couplings

A spline coupling is a highly effective means of connecting 2 or more components. These types of couplings are very efficient, as they combine linear motion with rotation, and their efficiency makes them a desirable choice in numerous applications. Read on to learn more about the main characteristics and applications of spline couplings. You will also be able to determine the predicted operation and wear. You can easily design your own couplings by following the steps outlined below.
splineshaft

Optimal design

The spline coupling plays an important role in transmitting torque. It consists of a hub and a shaft with splines that are in surface contact without relative motion. Because they are connected, their angular velocity is the same. The splines can be designed with any profile that minimizes friction. Because they are in contact with each other, the load is not evenly distributed, concentrating on a small area, which can deform the hub surface.
Optimal spline coupling design takes into account several factors, including weight, material characteristics, and performance requirements. In the aeronautics industry, weight is an important design factor. S.A.E. and ANSI tables do not account for weight when calculating the performance requirements of spline couplings. Another critical factor is space. Spline couplings may need to fit in tight spaces, or they may be subject to other configuration constraints.
Optimal design of spline couplers may be characterized by an odd number of teeth. However, this is not always the case. If the external spline’s outer diameter exceeds a certain threshold, the optimal spline coupling model may not be an optimal choice for this application. To optimize a spline coupling for a specific application, the user may need to consider the sizing method that is most appropriate for their application.
Once a design is generated, the next step is to test the resulting spline coupling. The system must check for any design constraints and validate that it can be produced using modern manufacturing techniques. The resulting spline coupling model is then exported to an optimisation tool for further analysis. The method enables a designer to easily manipulate the design of a spline coupling and reduce its weight.
The spline coupling model 20 includes the major structural features of a spline coupling. A product model software program 10 stores default values for each of the spline coupling’s specifications. The resulting spline model is then calculated in accordance with the algorithm used in the present invention. The software allows the designer to enter the spline coupling’s radii, thickness, and orientation.
splineshaft

Characteristics

An important aspect of aero-engine splines is the load distribution among the teeth. The researchers have performed experimental tests and have analyzed the effect of lubrication conditions on the coupling behavior. Then, they devised a theoretical model using a Ruiz parameter to simulate the actual working conditions of spline couplings. This model explains the wear damage caused by the spline couplings by considering the influence of friction, misalignment, and other conditions that are relevant to the splines’ performance.
In order to design a spline coupling, the user first inputs the design criteria for sizing load carrying sections, including the external spline 40 of the spline coupling model 30. Then, the user specifies torque margin performance requirement specifications, such as the yield limit, plastic buckling, and creep buckling. The software program then automatically calculates the size and configuration of the load carrying sections and the shaft. These specifications are then entered into the model software program 10 as specification values.
Various spline coupling configuration specifications are input on the GUI screen 80. The software program 10 then generates a spline coupling model by storing default values for the various specifications. The user then can manipulate the spline coupling model by modifying its various specifications. The final result will be a computer-aided design that enables designers to optimize spline couplings based on their performance and design specifications.
The spline coupling model software program continually evaluates the validity of spline coupling models for a particular application. For example, if a user enters a data value signal corresponding to a parameter signal, the software compares the value of the signal entered to the corresponding value in the knowledge base. If the values are outside the specifications, a warning message is displayed. Once this comparison is completed, the spline coupling model software program outputs a report with the results.
Various spline coupling design factors include weight, material properties, and performance requirements. Weight is 1 of the most important design factors, particularly in the aeronautics field. ANSI and S.A.E. tables do not consider these factors when calculating the load characteristics of spline couplings. Other design requirements may also restrict the configuration of a spline coupling.

Applications

Spline couplings are a type of mechanical joint that connects 2 rotating shafts. Its 2 parts engage teeth that transfer load. Although splines are commonly over-dimensioned, they are still prone to fatigue and static behavior. These properties also make them prone to wear and tear. Therefore, proper design and selection are vital to minimize wear and tear on splines. There are many applications of spline couplings.
A key design is based on the size of the shaft being joined. This allows for the proper spacing of the keys. A novel method of hobbing allows for the formation of tapered bases without interference, and the root of the keys is concentric with the axis. These features enable for high production rates. Various applications of spline couplings can be found in various industries. To learn more, read on.
FE based methodology can predict the wear rate of spline couplings by including the evolution of the coefficient of friction. This method can predict fretting wear from simple round-on-flat geometry, and has been calibrated with experimental data. The predicted wear rate is reasonable compared to the experimental data. Friction evolution in spline couplings depends on the spline geometry. It is also crucial to consider the lubrication condition of the splines.
Using a spline coupling reduces backlash and ensures proper alignment of mated components. The shaft’s splined tooth form transfers rotation from the splined shaft to the internal splined member, which may be a gear or other rotary device. A spline coupling’s root strength and torque requirements determine the type of spline coupling that should be used.
The spline root is usually flat and has a crown on 1 side. The crowned spline has a symmetrical crown at the centerline of the face-width of the spline. As the spline length decreases toward the ends, the teeth are becoming thinner. The tooth diameter is measured in pitch. This means that the male spline has a flat root and a crowned spline.
splineshaft

Predictability

Spindle couplings are used in rotating machinery to connect 2 shafts. They are composed of 2 parts with teeth that engage each other and transfer load. Spline couplings are commonly over-dimensioned and are prone to static and fatigue behavior. Wear phenomena are also a common problem with splines. To address these issues, it is essential to understand the behavior and predictability of these couplings.
Dynamic behavior of spline-rotor couplings is often unclear, particularly if the system is not integrated with the rotor. For example, when a misalignment is not present, the main response frequency is 1 X-rotating speed. As the misalignment increases, the system starts to vibrate in complex ways. Furthermore, as the shaft orbits depart from the origin, the magnitudes of all the frequencies increase. Thus, research results are useful in determining proper design and troubleshooting of rotor systems.
The model of misaligned spline couplings can be obtained by analyzing the stress-compression relationships between 2 spline pairs. The meshing force model of splines is a function of the system mass, transmitting torque, and dynamic vibration displacement. This model holds when the dynamic vibration displacement is small. Besides, the CZPT stepping integration method is stable and has high efficiency.
The slip distributions are a function of the state of lubrication, coefficient of friction, and loading cycles. The predicted wear depths are well within the range of measured values. These predictions are based on the slip distributions. The methodology predicts increased wear under lightly lubricated conditions, but not under added lubrication. The lubrication condition and coefficient of friction are the key factors determining the wear behavior of splines.

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China factory SWC Light Duty Size Cardan Shaft/Universal Shaft/Propeller Shaft near me manufacturer

Product Description

SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft
Designs

Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings
 

Type Desian
Data
Item
SWC-I
   58 
SWC-I
   65
SWC-I
   75
SWC-I
  90
SWC-I
  100
SWC-I
120
SWC-I
150
SWC-I
180
SWC-I
200
SWC-I
225
A L 255 285 335 385 445 500 590 640 775 860
Lv 35 40 40 45 55 80 80 80 100 120
m(kg) 2.2 3.0 5.0 6.6 9.5 17 32 40 76 128
B L 150 175 200 240 260 295 370 430 530 600
m(kg) 1.7 2.4 3.8 5.7 7.7 13.1 23 28 55 98
C L 128 156 180 208 220 252 340 348 440 480
m(kg) 1.3 1.95 3.1 5.0 7.0 12.3 22 30 56 96
  Tn(N·m) 150 200 400 750 1250 2500 4500 8400 16000 22000
  Tf(N·m) 75 100 200 375 630 1250 2250 4200 8000 11000
  β(°) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 25 25 25
  D 52 63 72 92 100 112 142 154 187 204
  Df 58 65 75 90 100 120 150 180 200 225
  D1 47 52 62 74.5 84 101.5 130 155.5 170 196
  D2(H9) 30 35 42 47 57 75 90 110 125 140
  D3 38 38 4 50 60 70 89 102 114 140
  Lm 32 39 45 52 55 63 85 87 110 120
  k 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0
  t 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0
  n 4 4 6 4 6 8 8 8 8 8
  d 5.1 6.5 6.5 8.5 8.5 10.5 13 15 17 17
  MI(kg) 0.14 0.16 0.38 0.38 0.53 0.53 0.87 0.87 1.65 2.14
Flange bolt size M5 M6 M6 M8 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M16
Tightening torque(N·m) 7 13 13 32 32 64 110 180 270 270

1. Notations: 
L=Standard length, or compressed length for designs with length compensation; 
LV=Length compensation; 
M=Weight; 
Tn=Nominal torque(Yield torque 50% over Tn); 
TF=Fatigue torque, I. E. Permissible torque as determined according to the fatigue strength
Under reversing loads; 
β=Maximum deflection angle; 
MI=weight per 100mm tube
2. Millimeters are used as measurement units except where noted; 
3. Please consult us for customizations regarding length, length compensation and
Flange connections. 

How to Choose the Right Worm Shaft

You might be curious to know how to choose the right Worm Shaft. In this article, you will learn about worm modules with the same pitch diameter, Double-thread worm gears, and Self-locking worm drive. Once you have chosen the proper Worm Shaft, you will find it easier to use the equipment in your home. There are many advantages to selecting the right Worm Shaft. Read on to learn more.
worm shaft

Concave shape

The concave shape of a worm’s shaft is an important characteristic for the design of a worm gearing. Worm gearings can be found in a wide range of shapes, and the basic profile parameters are available in professional and firm literature. These parameters are used in geometry calculations, and a selection of the right worm gearing for a particular application can be based on these requirements.
The thread profile of a worm is defined by the tangent to the axis of its main cylinder. The teeth are shaped in a straight line with a slightly concave shape along the sides. It resembles a helical gear, and the profile of the worm itself is straight. This type of gearing is often used when the number of teeth is greater than a certain limit.
The geometry of a worm gear depends on the type and manufacturer. In the earliest days, worms were made similar to simple screw threads, and could be chased on a lathe. During this time, the worm was often made with straight-sided tools to produce threads in the acme plane. Later, grinding techniques improved the thread finish and reduced distortions resulting from hardening.
When a worm gearing has multiple teeth, the pitch angle is a key parameter. A greater pitch angle increases efficiency. If you want to increase the pitch angle without increasing the number of teeth, you can replace a worm pair with a different number of thread starts. The helix angle must increase while the center distance remains constant. A higher pitch angle, however, is almost never used for power transmissions.
The minimum number of gear teeth depends on the angle of pressure at zero gearing correction. The diameter of the worm is d1, and is based on a known module value, mx or mn. Generally, larger values of m are assigned to larger modules. And a smaller number of teeth is called a low pitch angle. In case of a low pitch angle, spiral gearing is used. The pitch angle of the worm gear is smaller than 10 degrees.
worm shaft

Multiple-thread worms

Multi-thread worms can be divided into sets of one, two, or 4 threads. The ratio is determined by the number of threads on each set and the number of teeth on the apparatus. The most common worm thread counts are 1,2,4, and 6. To find out how many threads you have, count the start and end of each thread and divide by two. Using this method, you will get the correct thread count every time.
The tangent plane of a worm’s pitch profile changes as the worm moves lengthwise along the thread. The lead angle is greatest at the throat, and decreases on both sides. The curvature radius r” varies proportionally with the worm’s radius, or pitch angle at the considered point. Hence, the worm leads angle, r, is increased with decreased inclination and decreases with increasing inclination.
Multi-thread worms are characterized by a constant leverage between the gear surface and the worm threads. The ratio of worm-tooth surfaces to the worm’s length varies, which enables the wormgear to be adjusted in the same direction. To optimize the gear contact between the worm and gear, the tangent relationship between the 2 surfaces is optimal.
The efficiency of worm gear drives is largely dependent on the helix angle of the worm. Multiple thread worms can improve the efficiency of the worm gear drive by as much as 25 to 50% compared to single-thread worms. Worm gears are made of bronze, which reduces friction and heat on the worm’s teeth. A specialized machine can cut the worm gears for maximum efficiency.

Double-thread worm gears

In many different applications, worm gears are used to drive a worm wheel. These gears are unique in that the worm cannot be reversed by the power applied to the worm wheel. Because of their self-locking properties, they can be used to prevent reversing motion, although this is not a dependable function. Applications for worm gears include hoisting equipment, elevators, chain blocks, fishing reels, and automotive power steering. Because of their compact size, these gears are often used in applications with limited space.
Worm sets typically exhibit more wear than other types of gears, and this means that they require more limited contact patterns in new parts. Worm wheel teeth are concave, making it difficult to measure tooth thickness with pins, balls, and gear tooth calipers. To measure tooth thickness, however, you can measure backlash, a measurement of the spacing between teeth in a gear. Backlash can vary from 1 worm gear to another, so it is important to check the backlash at several points. If the backlash is different in 2 places, this indicates that the teeth may have different spacing.
Single-thread worm gears provide high speed reduction but lower efficiency. A multi-thread worm gear can provide high efficiency and high speed, but this comes with a trade-off in terms of horsepower. However, there are many other applications for worm gears. In addition to heavy-duty applications, they are often used in light-duty gearboxes for a variety of functions. When used in conjunction with double-thread worms, they allow for a substantial speed reduction in 1 step.
Stainless-steel worm gears can be used in damp environments. The worm gear is not susceptible to rust and is ideal for wet and damp environments. The worm wheel’s smooth surfaces make cleaning them easy. However, they do require lubricants. The most common lubricant for worm gears is mineral oil. This lubricant is designed to protect the worm drive.
worm shaft

Self-locking worm drive

A self-locking worm drive prevents the platform from moving backward when the motor stops. A dynamic self-locking worm drive is also possible but does not include a holding brake. This type of self-locking worm drive is not susceptible to vibrations, but may rattle if released. In addition, it may require an additional brake to keep the platform from moving. A positive brake may be necessary for safety.
A self-locking worm drive does not allow for the interchangeability of the driven and driving gears. This is unlike spur gear trains that allow both to interchange positions. In a self-locking worm drive, the driving gear is always engaged and the driven gear remains stationary. The drive mechanism locks automatically when the worm is operated in the wrong manner. Several sources of information on self-locking worm gears include the Machinery’s Handbook.
A self-locking worm drive is not difficult to build and has a great mechanical advantage. In fact, the output of a self-locking worm drive cannot be backdriven by the input shaft. DIYers can build a self-locking worm drive by modifying threaded rods and off-the-shelf gears. However, it is easier to make a ratchet and pawl mechanism, and is significantly less expensive. However, it is important to understand that you can only drive 1 worm at a time.
Another advantage of a self-locking worm drive is the fact that it is not possible to interchange the input and output shafts. This is a major benefit of using such a mechanism, as you can achieve high gear reduction without increasing the size of the gear box. If you’re thinking about buying a self-locking worm gear for a specific application, consider the following tips to make the right choice.
An enveloping worm gear set is best for applications requiring high accuracy and efficiency, and minimum backlash. Its teeth are shaped differently, and the worm’s threads are modified to increase surface contact. They are more expensive to manufacture than their single-start counterparts, but this type is best for applications where accuracy is crucial. The worm drive is also a great option for heavy trucks because of their large size and high-torque capacity.

China factory SWC Light Duty Size Cardan Shaft/Universal Shaft/Propeller Shaft   near me manufacturer China factory SWC Light Duty Size Cardan Shaft/Universal Shaft/Propeller Shaft   near me manufacturer

China Professional Universal Joint/Cardan Joint of SWC Cardan Shaft near me factory

Product Description

SWC-I Series-Light-Duty Designs Cardan shaft
Designs

Data and Size of SWC-I Series Universal Joint Couplings
 

Type Desian
Data
Item
SWC-I
   58 
SWC-I
   65
SWC-I
   75
SWC-I
  90
SWC-I
  100
SWC-I
120
SWC-I
150
SWC-I
180
SWC-I
200
SWC-I
225
A L 255 285 335 385 445 500 590 640 775 860
Lv 35 40 40 45 55 80 80 80 100 120
m(kg) 2.2 3.0 5.0 6.6 9.5 17 32 40 76 128
B L 150 175 200 240 260 295 370 430 530 600
m(kg) 1.7 2.4 3.8 5.7 7.7 13.1 23 28 55 98
C L 128 156 180 208 220 252 340 348 440 480
m(kg) 1.3 1.95 3.1 5.0 7.0 12.3 22 30 56 96
  Tn(N·m) 150 200 400 750 1250 2500 4500 8400 16000 22000
  Tf(N·m) 75 100 200 375 630 1250 2250 4200 8000 11000
  β(°) 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 25 25 25
  D 52 63 72 92 100 112 142 154 187 204
  Df 58 65 75 90 100 120 150 180 200 225
  D1 47 52 62 74.5 84 101.5 130 155.5 170 196
  D2(H9) 30 35 42 47 57 75 90 110 125 140
  D3 38 38 4 50 60 70 89 102 114 140
  Lm 32 39 45 52 55 63 85 87 110 120
  k 3.5 4.5 5.5 6.0 8.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 15.0
  t 1.5 1.7 2.0 2.5 2.5 2.5 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0
  n 4 4 6 4 6 8 8 8 8 8
  d 5.1 6.5 6.5 8.5 8.5 10.5 13 15 17 17
  MI(kg) 0.14 0.16 0.38 0.38 0.53 0.53 0.87 0.87 1.65 2.14
Flange bolt size M5 M6 M6 M8 M8 M10 M12 M14 M16 M16
Tightening torque(N·m) 7 13 13 32 32 64 110 180 270 270

1. Notations: 
L=Standard length, or compressed length for designs with length compensation; 
LV=Length compensation; 
M=Weight; 
Tn=Nominal torque(Yield torque 50% over Tn); 
TF=Fatigue torque, I. E. Permissible torque as determined according to the fatigue strength
Under reversing loads; 
β=Maximum deflection angle; 
MI=weight per 100mm tube
2. Millimeters are used as measurement units except where noted; 
3. Please consult us for customizations regarding length, length compensation and
Flange connections. 

Stiffness and Torsional Vibration of Spline-Couplings

In this paper, we describe some basic characteristics of spline-coupling and examine its torsional vibration behavior. We also explore the effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling. These results will assist in the design of improved spline-coupling systems for various applications. The results are presented in Table 1.
splineshaft

Stiffness of spline-coupling

The stiffness of a spline-coupling is a function of the meshing force between the splines in a rotor-spline coupling system and the static vibration displacement. The meshing force depends on the coupling parameters such as the transmitting torque and the spline thickness. It increases nonlinearly with the spline thickness.
A simplified spline-coupling model can be used to evaluate the load distribution of splines under vibration and transient loads. The axle spline sleeve is displaced a z-direction and a resistance moment T is applied to the outer face of the sleeve. This simple model can satisfy a wide range of engineering requirements but may suffer from complex loading conditions. Its asymmetric clearance may affect its engagement behavior and stress distribution patterns.
The results of the simulations show that the maximum vibration acceleration in both Figures 10 and 22 was 3.03 g/s. This results indicate that a misalignment in the circumferential direction increases the instantaneous impact. Asymmetry in the coupling geometry is also found in the meshing. The right-side spline’s teeth mesh tightly while those on the left side are misaligned.
Considering the spline-coupling geometry, a semi-analytical model is used to compute stiffness. This model is a simplified form of a classical spline-coupling model, with submatrices defining the shape and stiffness of the joint. As the design clearance is a known value, the stiffness of a spline-coupling system can be analyzed using the same formula.
The results of the simulations also show that the spline-coupling system can be modeled using MASTA, a high-level commercial CAE tool for transmission analysis. In this case, the spline segments were modeled as a series of spline segments with variable stiffness, which was calculated based on the initial gap between spline teeth. Then, the spline segments were modelled as a series of splines of increasing stiffness, accounting for different manufacturing variations. The resulting analysis of the spline-coupling geometry is compared to those of the finite-element approach.
Despite the high stiffness of a spline-coupling system, the contact status of the contact surfaces often changes. In addition, spline coupling affects the lateral vibration and deformation of the rotor. However, stiffness nonlinearity is not well studied in splined rotors because of the lack of a fully analytical model.
splineshaft

Characteristics of spline-coupling

The study of spline-coupling involves a number of design factors. These include weight, materials, and performance requirements. Weight is particularly important in the aeronautics field. Weight is often an issue for design engineers because materials have varying dimensional stability, weight, and durability. Additionally, space constraints and other configuration restrictions may require the use of spline-couplings in certain applications.
The main parameters to consider for any spline-coupling design are the maximum principal stress, the maldistribution factor, and the maximum tooth-bearing stress. The magnitude of each of these parameters must be smaller than or equal to the external spline diameter, in order to provide stability. The outer diameter of the spline must be at least 4 inches larger than the inner diameter of the spline.
Once the physical design is validated, the spline coupling knowledge base is created. This model is pre-programmed and stores the design parameter signals, including performance and manufacturing constraints. It then compares the parameter values to the design rule signals, and constructs a geometric representation of the spline coupling. A visual model is created from the input signals, and can be manipulated by changing different parameters and specifications.
The stiffness of a spline joint is another important parameter for determining the spline-coupling stiffness. The stiffness distribution of the spline joint affects the rotor’s lateral vibration and deformation. A finite element method is a useful technique for obtaining lateral stiffness of spline joints. This method involves many mesh refinements and requires a high computational cost.
The diameter of the spline-coupling must be large enough to transmit the torque. A spline with a larger diameter may have greater torque-transmitting capacity because it has a smaller circumference. However, the larger diameter of a spline is thinner than the shaft, and the latter may be more suitable if the torque is spread over a greater number of teeth.
Spline-couplings are classified according to their tooth profile along the axial and radial directions. The radial and axial tooth profiles affect the component’s behavior and wear damage. Splines with a crowned tooth profile are prone to angular misalignment. Typically, these spline-couplings are oversized to ensure durability and safety.

Stiffness of spline-coupling in torsional vibration analysis

This article presents a general framework for the study of torsional vibration caused by the stiffness of spline-couplings in aero-engines. It is based on a previous study on spline-couplings. It is characterized by the following 3 factors: bending stiffness, total flexibility, and tangential stiffness. The first criterion is the equivalent diameter of external and internal splines. Both the spline-coupling stiffness and the displacement of splines are evaluated by using the derivative of the total flexibility.
The stiffness of a spline joint can vary based on the distribution of load along the spline. Variables affecting the stiffness of spline joints include the torque level, tooth indexing errors, and misalignment. To explore the effects of these variables, an analytical formula is developed. The method is applicable for various kinds of spline joints, such as splines with multiple components.
Despite the difficulty of calculating spline-coupling stiffness, it is possible to model the contact between the teeth of the shaft and the hub using an analytical approach. This approach helps in determining key magnitudes of coupling operation such as contact peak pressures, reaction moments, and angular momentum. This approach allows for accurate results for spline-couplings and is suitable for both torsional vibration and structural vibration analysis.
The stiffness of spline-coupling is commonly assumed to be rigid in dynamic models. However, various dynamic phenomena associated with spline joints must be captured in high-fidelity drivetrain models. To accomplish this, a general analytical stiffness formulation is proposed based on a semi-analytical spline load distribution model. The resulting stiffness matrix contains radial and tilting stiffness values as well as torsional stiffness. The analysis is further simplified with the blockwise inversion method.
It is essential to consider the torsional vibration of a power transmission system before selecting the coupling. An accurate analysis of torsional vibration is crucial for coupling safety. This article also discusses case studies of spline shaft wear and torsionally-induced failures. The discussion will conclude with the development of a robust and efficient method to simulate these problems in real-life scenarios.
splineshaft

Effect of spline misalignment on rotor-spline coupling

In this study, the effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline coupling is investigated. The stability boundary and mechanism of rotor instability are analyzed. We find that the meshing force of a misaligned spline coupling increases nonlinearly with spline thickness. The results demonstrate that the misalignment is responsible for the instability of the rotor-spline coupling system.
An intentional spline misalignment is introduced to achieve an interference fit and zero backlash condition. This leads to uneven load distribution among the spline teeth. A further spline misalignment of 50um can result in rotor-spline coupling failure. The maximum tensile root stress shifted to the left under this condition.
Positive spline misalignment increases the gear mesh misalignment. Conversely, negative spline misalignment has no effect. The right-handed spline misalignment is opposite to the helix hand. The high contact area is moved from the center to the left side. In both cases, gear mesh is misaligned due to deflection and tilting of the gear under load.
This variation of the tooth surface is measured as the change in clearance in the transverse plain. The radial and axial clearance values are the same, while the difference between the 2 is less. In addition to the frictional force, the axial clearance of the splines is the same, which increases the gear mesh misalignment. Hence, the same procedure can be used to determine the frictional force of a rotor-spline coupling.
Gear mesh misalignment influences spline-rotor coupling performance. This misalignment changes the distribution of the gear mesh and alters contact and bending stresses. Therefore, it is essential to understand the effects of misalignment in spline couplings. Using a simplified system of helical gear pair, Hong et al. examined the load distribution along the tooth interface of the spline. This misalignment caused the flank contact pattern to change. The misaligned teeth exhibited deflection under load and developed a tilting moment on the gear.
The effect of spline misalignment in rotor-spline couplings is minimized by using a mechanism that reduces backlash. The mechanism comprises cooperably splined male and female members. One member is formed by 2 coaxially aligned splined segments with end surfaces shaped to engage in sliding relationship. The connecting device applies axial loads to these segments, causing them to rotate relative to 1 another.

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